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E-mail News Bulletin #17 May 2007

SCOAR is a collaboration of producers and scientists whose mission is to plan and promote research and information exchange for understanding and improving organic agricultural systems.

Agency News

USDA Agricultural Research Service (ARS) releases National Program Research Action Plan
Based on stakeholder input collected at an October 2006 "customer workshop," this document summarizes the scope of ARS research for the Agricultural System Competitiveness and Sustainability National Program (NP 216) over the next five years. The recommendations include nine specific organic research topics under the general areas of agronomic crop production systems, specialty crop production systems, and integrated whole farm production systems.

Overall, the document illustrates how this program within ARS is taking an interdisciplinary, systems approach to seeking "holistic solutions" to agricultural production problems as requested by their stakeholders. According to Dr. Jeffrey Steiner, National Program Leader for NP 216, a more detailed work plan for organic systems research will be issued later this year.

The Action Plan and other information on ARS organic activity is accessible at ars.usda.gov/research/programs/programs.htm.

Funding Opportunities

Southern SARE Invites Proposals for Graduate Student, Research and Education, and Professional Development Grants
From SARE press release
Southern SARE invites proposals for the Research and Education program, the Professional Development program, and the Graduate Student grants. Submission deadline for all three calls is June 1. Detailed information on applying is available at southernsare.uga.edu.

Southern SARE Graduate Student Grants in Sustainable Agriculture award a one-time project maximum of $10,000 for projects lasting up to three years. The competition is open to full-time masters and Ph.D. candidates at accredited colleges and universities in the Southern Region.

Proposals Due Soon for Western SARE Research & Education and Graduate Fellows Grants
From SARE information

Two of the five competitive grant programs managed by Western region SARE have upcoming deadlines: applications to be a Graduate Fellow in Sustainable Agriculture are due May 31, and pre-applications to the Research & Education program are due June 14.

The Graduate Fellows grants provide a maximum of $20,000 and may last for up to two years. Western SARE will consider applications from full-time graduate students (masters and Ph.D.) enrolled at accredited colleges or universities in the Western region. For more information, consult the Graduate Fellows in Sustainable Agriculture RFP: wsare.usu.edu/grants/docs/req_gs_08.pdf.

The Research & Education RFP is at wsare.usu.edu/grants/docs/req_re_08.pdf

For more information, visit the Western SARE website, wsare.usu.edu, call 435- 797-2257, or send email to wsare@ext.usu.edu.

Job Opportunities

UC Davis Russell Ranch Sustainable Agriculture
Facility Research Manager
Edited from job announcement

The Research Manager is responsible for the management of, participation in, and coordination with crop production personnel, of research activities at the UC Davis Russell Ranch Sustainable Agriculture Facility [includes Sustainable Agriculture Farming Systems (SAFS) and Long Term Research on Agricultural Systems (LTRAS) projects], including core data collection, archiving and statistical analyses. The Research Manager works with Principal Investigators (PIs) to write reports to granting agencies and prepare papers for publication in scientific journals. The Research Manager is encouraged to pursue personal research interests within the framework of the SAFS project. Salary is dependent on experience and ranges from $3,892 to $5,033 per month plus benefits. Review of applications begins May 15, 2007.

Qualifications: Ph.D. in agronomy, soil science, plant science, pest science or agroecology or related field. Applications will include a CV, three relevant published papers and names and addresses (including telephone and email) of three references.

Applications can be sent as hardcopy or electronically (preferred) to:
William R. Horwath, 3226 Plant and Environmental Science Building, Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616-8627. Tel: (530) 754-6029; Fax: (530) 752-1552; email wrhorwath@ucdavis.edu.

NOFA/Mass Seeks Organic Dairy Technical Advisor
Edited from job announcement

The Northeast Organic Farming Association—Massachusetts (NOFA/Mass) is looking to hire a person whose primary responsibility will be to provide direct technical assistance to farmers wanting to transition to organic or raw milk production.

Total compensation for this position is $2,500 including expenses. Expected hours are between 5 – 10 hours per week from June 1 through September 30, 2007. Possible grant funding will increase position to 15 hours per week and will continue the position into the future. NOFA/Mass consultants are required to attend the annual board/staff retreat in February and staff meeting in October and must be current NOFA/Mass members.

To apply, please send a resume with three references to NOFA/Mass Organic Dairy Coordinator, Kate Rossiter at krossiter@nofamass.org (email preferred), 68 Elm Street, Shelburne Falls, MA 01370. Questions, call (413) 625-0118. Deadline for applications is May 15, 2007.

Research Agronomist/Research Ecologist/Research
Horticulturist with USDA-ARS
Edited from ARS job announcement

The USDA-ARS Sustainable Agricultural Systems Laboratory in Beltsville, Maryland, is seeking a permanent, full-time research scientist who will conduct field research to support sustainable and organic farming programs as well as systems analysis of long-term agro-ecosystem studies. The incumbent will collaborate in multidisciplinary teams to determine strengths and weaknesses and potential tradeoffs between various cropping system alternatives and identify systems with optimum production, economic, environmental, and food quality characteristics.

Position Information: Full-Time, Permanent, GS-12, Salary Range $66,767-$86,801 per year. Open Period: April 10-June 29, 2007. Job Announcement Number: ARS-S7E-0143. See jobsearch.usajobs.opm.gov for details on qualifications and applying; or phone 301-504-1400.

Ecological Farming Association Hiring Executive Director
Edited from job announcement

The Ecological Farming Association (EFA), based in Watsonville, California, seeks an experienced and dedicated executive director to lead our organization in its next phase of growth and development. We specifically seek an enthusiastic, outgoing, and visionary individual skilled in strategic planning, fundraising, organizational development, financial management, and building partnerships. We are looking for a leader who will be a prominent spokesperson for the organization and the movement. The ideal candidate will have a sincere commitment to ecological agriculture and food systems.

EFA is a 27 year-old non-profit corporation dedicated to educating and informing farmers, policymakers and the public about economically viable practices of ecological agriculture. For a full job description and information on applying, go to eco-farm.org/pdfs/Desc.pdf.

Field Production Manager, Center for Agroecology & Sustainable Food Systems (CASFS), University of California, Santa Cruz
Edited from job announcement

The Field Production Manager provides agricultural and marketing instruction and direction for trainees in the six-month University of California at Santa Cruz CASFS Apprenticeship Program. This person plans and manages the organic field, orchards, and CSA garden sites for production, instruction, and demonstration, and also oversees production for all the various markets and all related instruction and supervision.
Initial review of application materials will begin on June 18.

The job announcement is on the web at jobs.ucsc.edu.

Product Development Specialist for Marrone Organic Innovations
Edited from job announcement

Wanted: person with a BS, MS, or Ph.D. in an agriculturally-related field to coordinate and conduct greenhouse and field trials for new effective and environmentally responsible bioherbicides, bioinsecticides and other biopesticide products. At least 2 years experience in agrichemical industry (or at university conducting field trials for industry) is required. Send CV to info@marroneorganics.com. For more information, please see marroneorganics.com/employment.html.

State Horticulture Extension Specialist, Missouri
Edited from job announcement

The incumbent will provide statewide leadership for the production of small fruits and vegetables by limited-resource farmers; work as a team with Lincoln University Cooperative Extension's (LUCE) other state specialists, develop and implement projects for the benefit of the small producers; help establish community gardens, provide technical assistance to the professional staff at LUCE’s Satellite Offices, etc.

Applicants must have a Ph.D. in Horticulture with an emphasis in vegetable and/or small fruit production. Two years of extension experience and ability to secure extramural research funds is desirable. Successful candidate will have good communication, inter-personal and organizational skills and should have the ability to work with diverse audiences, especially with African American and Hispanic populations. Salary commensurate with qualification and experience. Review of applications will begin June 15, 2007, and continue until the position is filled.

To apply, send a letter of application, a resume, a completed Lincoln University Application for Employment form (can be downloaded from lincolnu.edu/files/LUEmploymentapp.pdf), transcripts, and three current letters of reference to: Human Resource Services; Lincoln University, 101 Young Hall; 820 Chestnut Street; Jefferson City, MO 65102-0029. Lincoln University is an Affirmative Action/ Equal Opportunity Employer.

In the Literature

Organic Fertilizer Sources may be Traced by Analyzing "Nitrogen Signature"
Bateman, A.S., S.D. Kelly, and M. Woolfe. 2007. Nitrogen isotope composition of organically and conventionally grown crops.

This article details efforts by a group of scientists in the UK to measure nitrogen isotope composition of organically and conventionally grown vegetables to determine if the differences are characteristic enough to use for distinguishing conventional produce that is being sold as organic. This study looked at tomatoes, lettuce, and carrots and found that nitrogen isotope signatures of organic tomatoes were distinct from that of conventional tomatoes; however the differences between organic and conventional lettuce and carrots were not as definitive. The authors state, "N analysis of a 'test sample' will not provide unequivocal evidence as to whether synthetic fertilizers have been used on the crop but could, for example, in a situation when there is suspicion that mislabeling of conventionally grown crops as 'organic' is occurring, be used to provide supporting evidence."

Another interesting aspect of the article is that it suggests that, despite fertilizer industry claims that all forms of nitrogen are indistinguishable to plants, plants do exhibit different nutrient compositions based on the type of fertilizer applied in their production.

Research Findings

New University of Minnesota Soybean Varieties Provide New Options for Organic Producers
Edited from Univ. of Minnesota press release

Organic soybean growers will have increased ability to deal with troubling soybean diseases by planting new soybean varieties released by the Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station.

These three new varieties have demonstrated excellent yield potential in University of Minnesota trials. They were developed by conventional breeding techniques and are classed as non-GMO (genetically modified organism) soybeans since they have not been genetically modified through biotechnology procedures. The newly-released varieties vary in their maturity dates, and all have good iron chlorosis tolerance and carry a gene for phytophthora resistance.

These new soybean varieties are the latest releases from the University of Minnesota Soybean Breeding Program led by Jim Orf, professor of agronomy and plant genetics. Yield information on the new soybean varieties is available at maes.umn.edu.

California Institute for Rural Studies Publishes Report on Organic Farmer Entry and Exit
The report, Conventional, Mixed and “Deregistered” Organic Farmers: Entry Barriers and Reasons for Exiting Organic Production in California, was co-authored by Ron Strochlic and OFRF Board member Luis Sierra. Through interviews with 70 producers, the authors describe the primary barriers to entering organic production and maintaining certification. They offer suggestions for a multifaceted strategy to recruit and retain organic producers, using improved marketing of organic products; financial support and incentives; research, information, and technical assistance; and stimulating consumer demand. The report may be read online at cirsinc.org/docs/organic_transitions.pdf.

Resources

Whole Foods Offers Low-Interest Loans to Local Producers
Whole Foods has launched a pilot version of their loan program designed to increase capacity of local producers to provide Whole Foods with product. The program is bankrolled initially at $10 million per year, with loan amounts ranging between $1,000-$50,000. Details on producer eligibility and loan terms may be found here: wholefoodsmarket.com/programoverview.pdf.

The 6-page application form may be found here: wholefoodsmarket.com/application.pdf

Michigan Organic Survey Results Published
A new report jointly prepared by researchers at Michigan State University and the Michigan Organic Food & Farm Alliance (MOFFA) documents organic activity in that state, from organic acreage to common production practices, and makes recommendations based on information gathered through their statewide survey of organic producers. Organic Agriculture in Michigan: 2006 Survey Report, by Jim Bingen, Carol Osborne, and Emily Reardon, is available free on the web at moffa.org/f/Final_Survey_Report_March_2007.pdf.

Minnesota Guide to Organic Certification
A revised and expanded version of the 1998 publication Organic Certification of Crops in Minnesota has been released by the University of Minnesota's Institute for Sustainable Agriculture. Co-authored by Jim Riddle and Lisa Gulbranson, the new guide provides a detailed overview of the process of becoming certified organic. While some of the details presented in the guide are specific to Minnesota, this is a valuable resource for producers in any state who want to learn more about what organic certification involves.

The guide is available free online at misa.umn.edu/organic_certification2.html. Printed copies are available upon request by sending an email to misamail@umn.edu.

Meetings

Black Environmental Thought Conference
May 22-24, Tuskegee, Alabama

Andrew Young, former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations and former mayor of Atlanta, will deliver the keynote address.

Presentations and papers will include a social history of African American agrarianism; the political ecology of Booker T. Washington; George Washington Carver's trail-blazing research in sustainable agriculture; African American New Deal resettlement communities; the agrarian dynamics of Gullah/Geechee culture; art exhibits, musical
performances and more.

For information and registration, please go to blackenvirothought.org.

Agriculture, Food and Human Values Society (AFHVS) and the Association for the Study of Food and Society (ASFS), Changing Ecologies of Food and Agriculture
May 30-June 3, Victoria, BC
The theme of these joint annual meetings, celebrating the 20th anniversary of the founding of both organizations, is "Changing Ecologies of Food and Agriculture: Building on 20 Years of Scholarship." For more information, go to afhvs.org/2007call.html.

2nd National Conference on Facilitating Sustainable Agriculture Education
July 11-14, Ithaca, New York.
This conference is a follow-up to the first one held in 2006. The primary purpose is to promote and support sustainable agriculture education. Organizers are soliciting posters and displays from participants to share educational materials and resources. Submissions are due June 1. For more details on submitting and on the conference, visit hort.cornell.edu/SustAgEd/.

Educational Opportunities

Free Continuing Education Program in Sustainable Agriculture Offered by SARE
This free online course for agricultural professionals provides a detailed introduction to sustainable agriculture and what it means for farmers, ranchers and communities. Perhaps most important, it explains how sustainable concepts and principles relate to the roles of educators as they try to improve farming and ranching systems.

Learn more at sare.org/coreinfo/ceprogram.htm.


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This is the 17th in a series of occasional bulletins providing selected information on organic research programs, positions, funding, and reports, as well as news about SCOAR itself. These reports are sent via email to registered SCOAR participants. For previous bulletins, registration and other information about SCOAR, see ofrf.org/networks/scoar.html.

Your feedback is welcomed. Send comments to jane@ofrf.org


Organic Farming Research Foundation, 303 Potrero St. #29-203, Santa Cruz, CA 95060
tel. 831-426-6606, scoar@ofrf.org, ofrf.org