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Working with NRCS: Christopher Organic Farm’s Story and Recommendations

Written by Rebecca Champagne, PhD, OFRF Conservation Scientist

OFRF is currently working with the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) on a cooperative agreement to help build institutional knowledge of NRCS staff and equip them to better support the unique needs of organic and transitioning-to-organic farmers across the country. As part of this work, we are helping tell the stories of organic farmers and their experiences working with NRCS. We hope other farmers can use this information to learn more about NRCS and feel inspired to pursue conservation programs for their farm. For more information regarding our cooperative agreement with the agency, please reach out to Rebecca Champagne, OFRF Conservation Scientist, at rebecca@ofrf.org.

Meet Christopher Organic Farm

Nestled in Fort Scott, Kansas, is Christopher Organic Farm, owned and operated by Chris Barnett. The farm sits on 1,600 acres, with 150 acres that achieved USDA organic certification in 2025 for row-crop production. Although the acres in crop production are the only ones certified at the moment, he is utilizing organic principles across all acres. Chris is currently growing winter wheat on these certified organic acres, and has a 300-head beef cow-calf operation on the farm as well. His goal is to raise them on organic pasture and finish with the organic grains he produces right on the farm, while also utilizing the manure as a fertilizer. He currently works with a grain broker in Canada as well as local processors, and is working on developing a direct-to-consumer program.

Chris took over from his parents a few years ago, who ran the farm for the last 45 years. Although the farm hasn’t used synthetic inputs in decades, his parents never pursued organic certification, and Chris knew that was something he wanted to do. He was motivated to certify for the market potential and the conservation benefits, and felt a moral obligation and duty to show in the marketplace that the farm has been following organic practices.

Chris has leaned on other farmers and grower groups in his farming journey, such as the Organic Farmers Association (OFA) and the USDA Transition to Organic Partnership Program (TOPP). He credits these groups with introducing him to the work NRCS does, and encouraging him to go into his local NRCS office to ask about the agency’s conservation programs. He knew there would be a huge investment upfront when pursuing organic certification and continuing to build soil health, so he turned to NRCS for their technical and financial assistance.

A farmer and his daughter pose and smile in front of a tractor, bailer, and a fresh round bale in a field of windrowed hay.Source: Christopher Organic Farm
Aerial view of freshly worked fields and a pond at Christopher Organic Farm in Kansas.Source: Christopher Organic Farm
Chris Barnett walks through a field of mature organic grain in a gloam that seems near sunset, with his hand outstretched and gently caressing the grain as he walks.Source: Christopher Organic Farm

Working with NRCS

The local Bourbon County, Kansas, NRCS office made a visit to Chris’ farm within a week of him contacting them for help. They immediately began the process of developing a conservation plan for him, and identified resource concerns they could help him address, including soil conservation and improvement. Chris described it as a “whole team approach” with different NRCS specialists in the area involved in the conversation throughout the whole process.

Today, Christopher Organic Farm is utilizing a few different conservation practices under the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), including organic management (ICPS 823), a cover crop (CPS 340) mix of radish, turnip, alfalfa, and oats to minimize tillage, and a conservation crop rotation (CPS 328). His parents utilized NRCS conservation programming in the 1970s, using the agency to meet terrace (CPS 600) and grassed waterway (CPS 412) conservation on their grazed land, and Chris plans to restore these in the near future. 

“While the changes that we are all facing in our climate are only compiling and nothing is predictable, the science of farming in our region is nothing new. This is even more reason for us to address our resource concerns now and adapt our practices to accommodate for these constant changes in our weather. With NRCS support, we are addressing soil erosion by building and/or restoring waterways and terraces on our farm. We are also mitigating soil erosion as well as reducing tillage through the practice of multi-species cover cropping, while building soil organic matter and fertility at the same time.”

“The entire process took nearly a year, so I had to be patient,” said Chris. “But my resource concerns still got the immediate benefit from the forward thinking of the team. The results of having their support have had an immediate effect. I hope every farmer knows what an  ecosystem ‘boost’ looks like. But if you are in the beginning of transitioning land into organic production, then you know it takes a minimum of 3 years to ‘build’ the soil before you can expect a return from a cash crop. Which means that’s a lot of input costs before you’ll ever be able to see a profit. The support that our farm is receiving from the USDA through the comprehensive contract that our local county NRCS office facilitated with us has enabled us to excel our mission of establishing a legacy organic-certified farm on the land that our family has been blessed to steward for the past 45 years. Bringing us closer to the goal of being a viable regional supplier of nutritionally dense organic-certified grains, produce, and beef.”

Chris is currently working with Marvin Lewis, District Conservationist with the NRCS Fort Scott, Kansas, field office. Chris was the first organic producer he had worked with, and Marvin described it as a “big learning situation” – but he wanted to help Chris and made sure to utilize other NRCS specialists to ensure he was taking the right approach. Marvin visited Chris’ farm, and listened to Chris’ goals for the land. “We still approach our evaluations from the same farming and conservation standpoint that we normally would, and just adapt recommendations to fit organic,” said Marvin. 

A cover crop of mustard covers a large field at Christopher Organic Farm in Kansas.Source: Christopher Organic Farm

Lessons, Challenges, and Recommendations

Chris’ experience with NRCS has been positive, and while he found there was a lot of information to sift through and paperwork to fill out, he knew the support from the conservation program would benefit the farm. For some NRCS practice standards, multiple parties are involved to approve the contract, such as the clearance required for digging and establishing terraces and waterways on his grazed land. These levels of clearance took longer than Chris anticipated, but he kept in touch with his local office as the process moved along. He is happy with the hard work and commitment of his local office to understand how organic systems work, and encourages NRCS staff to think about how organic farm scenarios can fit into existing practice standards.

For other farmers considering NRCS conservation programs, Chris offered the following advice:

“Be organized and have a positive attitude, and have patience with the system. Have an understanding of the programs before you go in and present the plan for your farm to them. I thoroughly believe that every career NRCS agent truly wants to help us farmers succeed.”

Marvin offered the following advice to other NRCS staff who are working with an organic or transitioning-to-organic farmer for the first time:

“Do some research on organic, and approach things like you would with anyone else. Visit their farm, and listen to them to understand their perspective and what their goals really are. You’re still going out there and evaluating resource concerns. Start from a learning perspective.”

The lessons and challenges that Chris has encountered offer valuable insights for other farmers interested in participating in federal support programs. They also highlight areas where NRCS could improve processes and staff training. For farmers, navigating federal conservation programs and making them work within an organic production system can be a significant challenge. Organic farmers may face extra hurdles in meeting certification standards and finding service providers with organic literacy who can help them succeed.

Interested in NRCS Programs? Here Are a Few Helpful Resources

If you’re a farmer considering applying for CSP, EQIP, or other NRCS programs, here are some helpful links and tips to get started:

A gate opens to a hay field. A sign on the gate says, "No Spray Zone".Source: Christopher Organic Farm

This case study was produced with support from the United States Department of Agriculture’s Natural Resources Conservation Service (USDA-NRCS) under Cooperative Agreement No. FBC24CPT0013867. The contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of USDA-NRCS.

By |2026-11-10T16:08:44-05:00November 10th, 2026|Farmer Stories, News|

Transitioning to Organic: Tips from Plains Farmers

Thinking about transitioning to organic? Start with advice from farmers who’ve done it. This two-page guide from the Plains Transition to Organic Partnership Program (TOPP) shares advice from five organic farmers across Kansas, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Oklahoma.

Inside, you’ll find a visual overview of the annual organic certification cycle, from choosing a certifier to getting cost-share reimbursement. Farmers also share their tips for starting with your why, learning from other farmers, getting support from USDA programs, and sticking with it through the tough years. Each tip comes in the farmer’s own words, with links to their full stories and more TOPP resources.

Download the guide and keep it on hand as you plan your transition.

Cover page of the Transitioning to Organic: Perspectives & Tips guide, with a diagram of the seven-step organic certification cycle, farmer quotes, and photos of wheat roots in soil and a farmer hugging a cow.
By |2026-11-03T10:21:44-05:00November 3rd, 2026|Certification & Compliance, Resource|

Board Spotlight: Why I Served 10+ Years on the Board of OFRF

OFRF’s Board of Directors brings together farmers, researchers, and industry leaders who share a common belief: organic agriculture is a proven solution and deserves investment to match. As board member Keith Richards steps down after 12 years of service, he sat down with former board member Katrina Heinze to talk about his path into sustainable agriculture, what OFRF’s work has meant to him, and his hopes for the future of organic.

Meet Keith Richards

No, not that Keith Richards. This is a different kind of rock star.

Keith has served on the board of the Organic Farming Research Foundation (OFRF) for 12 years, following nearly three decades of working for the Southern Sustainable Agriculture Working Group. There, he strengthened organic and sustainable farming across the Southern United States, coordinating thousands of conference sessions and training projects, all to meet the needs of family farmers and community organizations. He’s a true rock star of the sustainable, organic agriculture world. And after more than a decade of service on the OFRF board, he’s stepping down.

Katrina Heinze, a former OFRF board member herself, as well as a scientist and organic expert for food companies and boards like General Mills, Lundberg Family Farms, and the National Organic Standards Board, talks to Keith about why he gave so many years to OFRF.

They touch on everything ranging from how they became involved with organic (hint: from entirely different perspectives!) to the current moment in organic, to the work of OFRF, to what gives them hope.

If you’ve ever felt like the idea and practice of sustainability is your guiding star, you’ll want to watch this.

Transcript

Introductions

Katrina Heinze

Okay. Keith, hello. Hi. I am super excited that you’ve chosen me as your partner for this chat, celebrating your 12 years of board service with OFRF.

If I’ve got it right, we overlapped for eight years on the board, and we probably have a lot to talk about on the impact OFRF has had on us, on the things we care about.

So I thought for this conversation, we’d start by introducing ourselves. So go ahead. Tell whoever’s watching a little bit about you.

Keith Richards

All right. And it’s great to be chatting with you, too, after serving with you in the past. So thanks.

Katrina, I’ve been on the OFRF board for 11 and a half years, going on 12. And I started my career in sustainable agriculture 40 years ago.

So it’s been a big part of my life, of my adult life. I have worked on farms, I’ve worked with cooperatives of farmers who were organic, I’ve also worked for organizations regionally and nationally.

So I’ve worked at a lot of different levels, and both in production and marketing and in dealing with education, doing special projects to help farmers.

And after working in production early on in my life, I decided my niche was more in serving the farmers that are there, and not actually doing the production work. So once I realized that, that’s been what I’ve focused on: serving farmers who are trying to be more sustainable, more organic right from the start.

I grew up on a farm in Iowa that wasn’t organic, and I don’t remember much about it.

And the agriculture around me growing up, I wasn’t interested in at all. So what I came back to is this idea that you could be sustainable, that you could constantly improve and be a steward of the land.

So, that was my interest that stayed my interest all the way through. Probably the biggest thing that I have felt and taken away from 40 years is just the people.

I mean, that’s what’s given me back. Just the farmers, hundreds of farmers that I’ve gotten to know who are good stewards and are really trying to do the right thing with farming.

They’re just so wonderful and it’s so wonderful to serve them. And likewise, when I got on the OFRF board, I’m working with people who are either farmers or are serving in other capacities of this whole movement.

And it’s just a joy to be working with them, to work for those farmers and with the people that are at OFRF.

So that’s a little bit about me.

Katrina Heinze

Oh, I love that, having served with you, that really rings true. Let me give a brief background about me and then I have a follow-up question on that.

So I’m Katrina Heinze.

I also served on the OFRF board for nine years, ending in 2023. I’m a lifelong organic consumer, not a farmer.

And I think that’s part of what makes OFRF really cool is that, as you said, we represent lots of different parts of the movement and we come together, you know, to serve the mission and our farmers. I spent 20 years working with branded organic food brands.

And I think what would be useful for people to know is I came to organic for the environmental benefits and really starting with concern for water quality.

Growing up in California, it grew my commitment as a young adult, and then as I worked professionally, it accelerated through my work with OFRF, learning about all the other holistic benefits of organic, you know, these broad ecosystem benefits, farmworker safety and health.

And then something that you’ve really spoken a lot about is local community development, and farmer resilience, both their lands, but also economically.

And I think that’s something that the more you learn about organic, the more we really all become more committed to it.

So my follow-up question is, you’ve always said that you came to it, you rejected the agriculture you grew up with.

And really wanted to do something more sustainable, more sustainable. To you, what does sustainable mean? 

What does sustainability really mean? 

Keith Richards

Boy, that’s a good question. I once heard a speaker, I think he was from Texas, but I don’t have his name, at an early conference that I went to that described sustainability as something you never reach.

It’s like a star that guides you. And so the star that guides the farmers that are trying to be more sustainable, that are using organic methods to move themselves along, have this star out there. They’re trying to do everything possible to be good stewards of their land, to take care of the soil and to build the soil, to be good stewards of their animals, to, like you said, help the community and just be the best people that they can be.

But you’re never. You’re never going to reach there. You’re never going to be perfect. There’s always more to do.

There are always challenges to all that. So sustainability to me is this guiding star that you’re looking out for.

And organics is one way to latch yourselves onto a process that already has many people on that path.

So you can go along with those people and not be on your own. We can talk about it more, but the research is a big part of that too, but sustainability is the star that people are going for.

Connecting with OFRF 

Katrina Heinze

Oh, I’m really glad I asked that. That was really beautiful. Thank you. Let’s connect back to OFRF.

So how did you first encounter OFRF?

Keith Richards

Um, probably three or four years before I joined the board, I was working for the Southern Sustainable Agriculture Working Group, and we applied for a grant.

OFRF was giving out grants to research at that time, and we applied for one and didn’t receive it, but I learned a lot.

I talked to the person who coordinated the grants. I found out more about OFRF and what they do and realized that what they do is so important and needs to be supported because there were organizations like ours and farmers and researchers who have good ideas and want to do the research, and there wasn’t enough funding to go around.

So, it was being rejected for that grant. But realizing, wow, there’s a huge need for this.

Katrina Heinze

Well, I’m going to go off script again. That’s such a telling story about the history of research and organic.

Because I think that was a time before there was a lot of public funding. And a lot of the funding had to be privately supplied by organizations like OFRF.

So when you look at the history and the arc of the work that this organization does, I think something that I’m really proud of is how it’s evolved to meet the current needs.

But it all stays true to those roots of research and science and advocacy for research that helps farmers. Why do you think OFRF’s work is so important?

Keith Richards

That’s a big question. Or I’m going to answer it in a big way. Let’s say that.

Farmers in America, all farmers, are responsible for stewarding about half the land in America. Forty-six percent, I think, is the latest number.

And they are the ones that are determining how that use is going on in that land and the resources that go on it and the resources or the whatever, waste or other things that come off of it.

And that’s a huge… It’s part of our society, and I don’t think people think about that a whole lot, and of course their farmers are almost invisible, the people themselves, because they’re such a small percent, you know, one percent of the population or so. Farmers in general are so important, and good farmers are always trying to be good stewards, and to take care of the land, and to be more sustainable. They may not use those terms, but they’re trying to do that, and they need a lot of help, you know. 

Doing it alone is impossible, there are so many challenges to farming. When they’re met with a challenge, like, ‘I want to build my soil better, or I would like to figure out how to stop these diseases on my tomatoes,’ you know, specific challenges like that, they look to research. They look to ‘Where is the science? Where is the education behind that?’ And so OFRF, by really focusing on helping the farmers that have already been following the organic path, they’re helping all the farmers.

They’re helping all of them move more sustainably. They’re helping the farmers that are certified organic, they’re getting answers to their challenges and understanding how they can do their job better.

But any farmer can access it. You don’t have to join their organic club to, you know, to be able to access and find out, oh, there is research that helps me too, and I’m going to be a better farmer, and I’m not even certified organic.

And so I feel like the work that OFRF does, and the research, especially, then the advocacy for it, and the education that goes around it, helps move all farmers who want to be good farmers in America.

It especially helps the organic ones become even better. So that’s one long version.

Katrina Heinze

I like that really big picture, the why it really matters, that 46% of the land is farmed land, so it’s being nurtured and stewarded by our farmers.

But yeah, farmers are a really small percentage of the population. That’s good to kind of remind us of the big why, because my answer for this was maybe more from where I come from, further along in the supply chain, right, and was much more centered on- I don’t think there’s another organization that does exactly what OFRF does, right?

It’s always been farmer-centered, science-based, and it’s been about organic farming practices, and you alluded to that, right, that OFRF doesn’t have an us-versus-them mentality, you’re either organic or you’re not. By focusing on the practices, OFRF really recognizes that these are practices that can scale across the supply chain.

And OFRF celebrates every farmer who takes up those practices and kind of chases, circling back to what you said before, chases that sustainability star, right?

You know, having worked for a company that was both organic and non-organic, people really resonate with that.

And when you look at how much, you know, farmers are really being hit right now with economic challenges and weather challenges.

It’s really hard for farmers, you know, every season is a different season. And having an organization that helps them try to figure out how to navigate that, I think can be really important.

The other kind of thought I had on this is, you know, we talked earlier that the more you learn about organic, the more you commit to organic.

And that’s true for farmers too, right? They take up one practice and then they’re like, oh, I see how that’s helping me. Now I’m going to take up another one. 

And OFRF, really, with how they connect farmers to each other, their farmer-led trials, I think, can be a part of that.

The other thing I think about sometimes, and you talked about this, you know, farming sometimes can be a lonely business, right?

It’s you and your land. That can be especially true for organic farmers. It certainly was true for the early pioneers.

But you think about the farmers today, still, sometimes they’re the only organic farmer in their county, right?

They can’t go to the neighbors. They don’t go to the local coffee shop. So having an organization today that’s trying to connect farmers, I think, can be really valuable.

And certainly there are other organizations doing that as well.

Keith Richards

Yeah, there are, but not, and you’ve really nailed it, but not with this specific focus. You know, through the lens of research, I don’t think there are any that are doing it the way that OFRF does it with that focus.

And it’s so key. I mean, research is key to so much that you do on the farm, understanding, you know, science, why this worked or that didn’t work, and what’s going on, and how can I make it better?

Katrina Heinze

Right. Well, especially now with farmers, like, dealing with new pests or new diseases, right? I used to say all the time, and many of the farmers that I worked with early on in my career would say that they were on-farm scientists, like, constantly doing research.

And part of it is capturing that and capturing those good ideas.

And I know OFRF, on the board, we’ve talked about, how do we do that better? How do we help that?

Because there’s a lot of knowledge out there that isn’t being grabbed. So let’s turn to, in your 12 years, you probably have a couple of these moments or stories that really stand out to you that were really rewarding or had a really big impact.

What are some of your favorite OFRF stories?

Favorite OFRF stories 

Keith Richards

Yeah. In my work with OFRF, I’m on the board. I’m one step back from working directly with the farmers.

You know, I’ve worked in all my other work, you know, when I’m doing non-board work, I have worked directly with farmers.

But with OFRF, what I see is more of a broader impact and not so much, you know, oh, this farmer told me this, you know, and that’s why I do the work.

That’s why OFRF is so important. What’s really stood out to me recently is getting the Organic Research Hub up and running. I’ve talked to farmers and let them know about it, or they’ve said, yeah, I’ve used that, and I found some research that is really useful for me.

And it’s easy to use. I can, you know, I’m not digging through books, and I’m not calling several people and everything.

So getting that up and running, one place where researchers and farmers can go to, and eventually we’ll be able to see all the organic research that’s ever been done and be able to find it through sorting.

So that’s been a huge one for me. Another one, you go ahead.

Katrina Heinze

Well, I was going to say, I agree, because that happened after I got off the board, you know. And that’s something we dreamed about for years, and to see it live and in action is pretty cool.

Keith Richards

It is very cool. It is huge. I mean, that’s a game plan. Another one, you alluded to it or mentioned it earlier, is getting up and running the Organic Farmer Research grants and assistance.

Katrina Heinze

It’s more than a grant.

Keith Richards

Assistance for farmers who are doing the on-farm research and actually getting a program running now that it’s helped a few.

Hopefully, my hope is that that will grow a lot more and OFRF will be able to work with farmers who are already doing research on their farm, but maybe they don’t know the scientific method, or they just need help in collecting results or so forth and putting it into context.

We’ve been doing that over the last couple of years. And again, if that continues, that could be really important research that I don’t believe those farmers are getting anywhere else.

Katrina Heinze

Yeah, like bringing that science off the farm, like we talked about.

Keith Richards

Yeah, I like that.

Katrina Heinze

I’m reacting to what you said and thinking about how I would answer this question. And being really grateful to have served on the board with an organization where dreams flourish.

So how I would answer this question is, you know, when I joined the board, Brise, OFRF was coming out of a tough financial time.

In general, lots of organizations were struggling. Brise came on, she was our new executive director and our only employee. And so she was really kind of scraping by, figuring out how to do the most important work and get funding for a couple of things that were really going to have impact.

And she called me. I was at General Mills at the time. And she explained the National Organic Research Agenda.

I was like, huh? Okay. Yeah, that’s kind of interesting. You know, General Mills likes to fund projects. I said, let me see.

And so General Mills funded it. And I’ll be honest, I kind of understood what it was, but I didn’t really understand the impact.

And then a year later, it got published. And I was like, oh, I get it. It was a national survey of farmers to say, what do you need?

What are the priorities? What are the biggest issues? And I look now at, you know, the most recent NORA that got published.

I think, how did we get this far? It’s got so much information. I use it fairly regularly when, you know, I’m here in Minnesota advocating with our Department of Ag, or I’m writing to my senators, trying to support organic research.

And there’s so much in there that you can come back to and say, here’s why it’s important or look, here’s the progress.

And that’s what I mean a little bit by, like, dreams flourish, because ideas like Farmer-Led Trials or the Research Hub, right, ideas that have stayed alive through different staff, different boards, and you see them happening now, it feels like an organization that’s really thriving, but also really committed to them.

Keith Richards

I’m really glad you brought that up because I brought up two recent examples, but the NORA, the National Organic Research Agenda, is just huge.

I mean, I worked for 30 years in my career for Southern SAWG, out of the 40 years that I said I’ve been involved in this, and I ran the annual conference for that, and got the speakers and put together the agendas for that conference for most of those 30 years.

And the NORA from OFRF was my bible. I mean, it’s just, it guided me all the way along. I could see, this is what farmers have said they need, and it’s divided by region.

This is what farmers in the South that I was focused on need. Here’s what they’re looking for. It’s a huge resource.

Katrina Heinze

I’m glad you brought that up. But it all ties together, right? Because NORA tells us what we need, and the OFRF works across the movement, across the industry to advocate for more funding, you know, gives tools to other people so they can advocate for more funding, helps farmers connect.

Keith Richards

One example of the way that OFRF helps that may not be seen… And let’s say because of changing climate or whatever, there’s something new going on on a farm.

A farmer is seeing a disease. So, Anna’s tomatoes or her tomatoes. And so you identify the disease, you know, through extension or online, then start to study.

‘What am I going to do about those?’ You can go to the Organic Research Hub and start to look at what research has been done.

You can go to talk to your extension agent or talk to somebody at the university, and they can use that resource too.

Or they may have gotten other information from OFRF in the past that helps build their body of knowledge. So that’s one way.

And then you may say, oh, what I need to do is I need to change some conditions on my farm.

I’ll get NRCS, which is the Natural Resources Conservation Service run by the USDA. You can get them involved. So OFRF has been working for the past three or four years to help their agents understand how to work with organic farmers and use the organic methods on their farms. So there’s another place where OFRF is already involved and already helping that farmer who’s trying to figure that out.

And then the farmer goes, okay, I got the disease figured out. I want to make some changes on my farm.

Now I need to do a little bit on-farm research about it. They apply for a grant for the organic research project from OFRF, and possibly they’ll get chosen to be in a cohort and learn about organic research, and be able to do that on their farm.

So all these places, they’re being touched. And meanwhile, there’s other research that’s going on that OFRF advocated for that helped ensure that the funding that some of these researchers got funded that are working on this problem and lots of other problems.

So one farmer trying to solve one problem may be touched by the work of OFRF in four or five different places.

That makes me really proud of the work that OFRF has done.

Katrina Heinze

Oh, I am so glad you said that. And as you described it, I was like, yeah, I am really proud of what OFRF is doing for exactly that reason, right?

And I’m so glad you mentioned the work they’ve done with USDA to help NRCS and extension folks have more access and awareness.

Because that really extends the reach, right? It’s not, you have to come to OFRF to get the data or you have to go, right?

It meets farmers where they’re typically going to go get the information and helps their extension agents be more familiar with practices, systems, the unique things that make being an organic farmer harder, challenging, or different. And there’s yet another place where, because OFRF is farmer-centered, they’d heard that that was a challenge, right?

The folks were going into their offices and had super helpful extension agents, but agents who maybe didn’t, you know, have as much familiarity with organic farming.

Okay. I’m like all in again. You know, I’ve been off the board for a few years and I’m like, look at all the great work OFRF is doing.

As you step away from the board, what are your hopes and dreams for OFRF and the organic movement?

Hopes and dreams for the organic movement 

Keith Richards

Another big question.

Katrina Heinze

Yeah, it’s a big question.

Keith Richards

Well, again, I’ll take a broader answer first and then narrow in. But broadly, my hopes for the whole movement and OFRF’s place in it are… Let me start with this.

When I got involved and found out that there was this movement of sustainable organic agriculture back in 1985, I naively thought, hey, this is the wave of the future.

I don’t see why all the farmers wouldn’t be learning what I’m learning and start doing this. And so my dream at that time was that organic would become the way of farming in the United States, that it would become the dominant form.

And that’s still my dream. That hasn’t changed at all. And OFRF has that same dream, that’s one of the missions of OFRF, that it works to make organic the dominant system of farming.

We are quite a ways from it, but it’s doable. It’s very doable. Other countries are moving much quicker than the United States.

So because OFRF does that, my dream is that it grows in the programs that it has and is able, like I mentioned earlier, that the farmer research program, you know, that instead of having 10 farmers that OFRF works with, that they could have 100, you know, at some point.

Or do a way where they could get other organizations involved regionally and be able to continue these so they can increase the impact of what they’re already doing and that they can continue to get more and more organic research done.

So it’s not so much a change of tactic or do this bigger, but taking some of the tactics that are really working now and just growing them much bigger, much bigger.

You know, so that would be my hope.

Katrina Heinze

Yeah, that is the common dream, right? That these practices become really widespread and used. And there’s times where you see a lot of success in that.

When you see mainstream farmers really embracing the benefits of cover cropping because organic has shown its benefits. And seeing OFRF continue to be kind of a really important cog in creating that leading edge knowledge, right?

There was a time where most of agriculture thought cover cropping was a bad idea. And now, you know, there’s, I think, a general consensus, not totally adopted yet, but there’s a general consensus that cover cropping is the next big idea.

Right? Or one big idea. And there’s so many other practices that with good science can continue on that continuum.

And like you, it’s a hope that OFRF can continue to grow their programs and see the ways to bring that science to farmers and to public policy figures to, to make those differences, right? And industry leaders. Who can really, you know, encourage those practices among all farmers.

Because the kind of science supports it. Okay, here, here’s a really big question, Keith. How would you describe the current moment in organic?

The current moment in organic

Keith Richards

I won’t try to talk about the whole history of organic. I would like to put it in context, but, uh, we don’t have enough time for that.

So, the current moment, I feel like there are a lot more resources for organic farmers than there have been in the last 40 or 50 years.

Technology has made those resources at their fingertips, you know, so that’s happened, you know, in the whole world with all of different sectors, but it’s especially important for farmers because, like we talked about earlier, they are out there alone and often don’t even have anybody they can talk to in their county.

So that has been a huge change, and I feel like organizations like OFRF are learning to use those technologies better and better to be able to get more resources into the farmers’ hands.

And that’s one thing that we’re at, that moment where that has already expanded, but it could probably go a lot further in ways that I can’t even envision.

So while that’s going on, the farmers are… They are able to access more information, and they’re able to do it on their farm, and it’s good information, science-backed information.

At the same time, there are so many challenges, and they’re just exploding on the farmers. I mean, there’s changing markets, there’s contamination coming in from other sources now on their farms, there’s changing technology.

A farmer’s job is unbelievable already, but they’re already challenged with all these other things.

So, the biggest one among all of those is the climate change. Right. And that, and that’s just, that’s just all the time now.

Farmers are constantly saying, I had an extreme weather event, it’s changed how I deal with my crops. 

It used to be that, you know, oh, we had a late freeze and then a flood, and that was the, you know, that was the ‘02, you know, or ‘82.

You would remember those years because they were only every 20 years, but now it’s every year. It’s every year.

It’s every season. So we’re at this point where the farmers have more technology and there’s more research available, but we need way more with the overview of climate change.

Now we need to look at all these ways that we need to do research and we need to help come up with systems under climate change, under a changing climate.

So I feel like those are the, those are some of the key points that we’re at this intersection with.

Katrina Heinze

Yeah. When I think about this, there’s so much that we could worry about, right? And climate change certainly centers that.

It’s such a challenge for farmers to think about even, you know, are they growing the right crops? Crops that have been grown in their region for generations now don’t seem to make sense.

And how do they think about that when, at the same time, they are, you know, really, really important parts of our survival because they grow our food and our food security and are the hubs of our rural communities.

And so we could be really worried. But at the same time, I think there’s hope that more and more of society is realizing that how we farm really matters.

And it matters for our economic health. It matters for our community, sense of community, maybe, right? It matters for our food security.

But there’s also, it’s interesting, earlier on, you talked about how, you know, when you started, there weren’t a lot of resources and how, you know, that has changed and grown.

You know, I think about me coming into it as a consumer, someone who is buying organic, and I think I had a really naive understanding of what organic meant and what its benefits were.

And there’s still so much opportunity, I think, for the people who buy food to understand- I think more folks are understanding that how it’s farmed matters, but how do they, how can they come to really understand that?

And I think that’s a challenge and an opportunity. I love that OFRF meets that by not getting involved in that, right?

They’re just saying, we’re helping farmers farm in ways that help the farmers. And we’ll leave this other challenge to other groups.

And I think that, that speaks to a wise organization that is kind of trying to navigate that and stay focused.

Keith Richards

When you buy organic, you’re supporting organic farmers. You’re voting with your dollar. You know, you’re saying, this is what I want. This is what I support. And that supports that percentage of farmers who are certified organic. When you support OFRF, you’re supporting all the farmers.

You’re supporting that you want good research. You want good information. You want advocacy for this type of research and education that is focused on the farmers that are already moving quite a ways on that continuum towards that star.

But you’re helping all of them because all of them have access to it. So you’re helping change 46% of the land use in America if you would support OFRF.

I still advocate for buying organic food, too.

Katrina Heinze

Yeah. But you’re doing even more when you support OFRF. Thank you for saying that because I’m thinking back to our conversation about the National Organic Research Agenda.

One of the things, and I talked about how much I’ve loved seeing that grow and evolve, like so many of OFRF’s programs.

One of the things that’s been added is the focus on transitioning farmers.

Keith Richards

Yes. Right. And what do transitioning farmers need and what are their unique challenges?

Getting involved

Katrina Heinze

And that’s a demonstration of how OFRF is trying to expand that net and help more and more farmers move along the continuum.

Yeah. I’m going to steal that if you don’t mind. Like, buy organic food and you’re supporting organic farmers. Support OFRF and you’re supporting all farmers.

I like that. So maybe we wrap up with, how do you recommend others get involved? And I’m going to kick off a little bit because there’s always dollars, right?

Dollars help, they help us do a wide range of work, contribute to all the different programs. I thought of, you know, other ways that for me as someone who is mostly engaged as someone who buys and eats food, getting to know your local farmers.

The organic ones, the ones who want to be organic, like get to know their challenges and connect that to the work of OFRF.

There are great resources on the OFRF website. My favorite, the one I use a lot, is the Get Active Guide, something that didn’t exist when I was on the board.

So another new thing where you can look, you can understand the state of organic in your state. There are guides to how to write letters or talk to your legislators. I work with the Department of Ag here in Minnesota.

And just recently, they asked for input on the need for public funding of organic research. And I thought, I know just the place to go.

And there was a really good blog post by the policy team at OFRF. And I said, here you go.

I said, here’s the state research. And let me point you to NORA.

And the team I work with said, wow, that was really robust. I thought, oh, thank you, OFRF. You know, because our Minnesota legislature is going to look at that.

And they’re going to make decisions about what to fund. And that public funding matters. And I’ve used it, you know, with private organizations as well.

So what are other ways that you think about that people can… get involved?

Keith Richards

Well, when you first find out about OFRF, and many people probably have already done this, get on the newsletter list, and then look at that newsletter.

And like you’ve already said, it can lead you to all these other things. There are so many resources, but get on that list and start looking at it.

Then look at the newsletters when they come out. They can lead you. 

You already covered so much. I mean, I would have also said, you know, talk to farmers if you’re not a farmer, or if you are a farmer, and you have maybe used OFRF a little bit, you know, let others know about it.

Let your neighbor know about it, that there are these resources. You don’t have to preach organic, just like you’ve talked about.

It’s useful for all farmers. Don’t be scared of the organic in the name, you know. Or don’t be scared about the farming in the name, for people who don’t know farming. Don’t be scared about any of those. You know, this is useful information for everybody in America.

Katrina Heinze

I love that.

Keith Richards

And if you are already involved in this work in some way, you know, or really passionate about it, you can always take other steps.

You can always talk to our executive director, talk to Brise, talk to a board member. You can look them up online and see if there is something you can volunteer for.

You know, maybe you want to become a board member in the future, or maybe become an advisor. We also have different teams of advisors that are helping with some of the work that we’re doing now, so you can really step up to that level, but just starting with seeing what all is there with OFRF and letting other people know about it, and like you said, sending dollars always helps.

That’s a key.

Katrina Heinze

And telling your story. I mean, I think that’s another way. OFRF is always looking for folks to share why what OFRF does matters to them individually, how they’ve benefited, and that makes the newsletters richer and helps us all stay connected.

Is there anything else that you would want to talk about as you think about stepping off the board or would want to kind of share with the universe?

Keith Richards

When I was asked to do this, and we had a little warm-up talk, I thought, okay, I need to write down some notes.

I started writing down notes this morning, and this is a book. I’m just like, there is so much that I feel is so important about the work that OFRF has been involved in, has been leading.

And the small ways that I’ve been involved, and the people that we’re doing it for, and the outcomes, I don’t have any nice summary for all that, so I don’t have anything short to add.

But I just want to say, it’s such a good organization, and it’s doing such important work. And having to think about it, and trying to put it into words for this conversation, really made me realize that even more.

Katrina Heinze

Well, thank you, Keith. Thank you for your service to the organization, your passion for the organization, for being an amazing colleague, teaching me so much during our eight years together.

And as it continued, and even in this conversation, because I agree with you, I’m, you know, committed to OFRF.

I’m so proud of what they do. And I’m so much more so after this conversation. And that really speaks to what you said, the people, the quality of the work, the importance of the work.

So thank you.

Keith Richards

And thank you for your past service to OFRF and teaching me along the way. So it’s mutual.

Katrina Heinze

This is fun. We could do this for hours now.

Keith Richards

I know.

By |2026-11-02T11:55:29-05:00November 2nd, 2026|News|

Organic Farmers Deserve a Seat at the NRCS Table

By Brise Tencer (Organic Farming Research Foundation) and Ben Bowell (Oregon Tilth)

On September 16, we sat down with USDA Under Secretary for Farm Production and Conservation Richard Fordyce. We came with one message: organic farmers need a conservation agency that supports them, and key programs and funding they rely on at the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) are being lost as programs are reorganized.

We’re grateful for the Under Secretary’s time and willingness to listen. But organic and transitioning-to-organic producers deserve more than a hearing. They deserve programs built with their farms in mind.

Organic Is a Conservation Opportunity 

Organic is one of agriculture’s great growth stories. U.S. organic sales hit a record $76.6 billion in 2025. Yet domestic supply isn’t keeping pace with demand, which means more of that money leaves rural America than it should. Helping farmers start and stay in organic production is a direct investment in rural economies.

It’s also a natural fit for NRCS’s mission. Organic farmers already rely on the practices NRCS champions: conservation buffers, crop rotations, cover crops, rotational grazing, and on-farm biodiversity. And because organic is defined by USDA-regulated standards, those practices are already built into organic systems. 

Those standards advance the same four soil health principles NRCS promotes: keep the soil covered, minimize disturbance, maximize living roots, and maximize biodiversity. Few groups of farmers are better positioned to deliver on the agency’s conservation goals.

What’s Changed: Direct Organic Support is Disappearing

Over the past several years, NRCS built a set of tools that finally made its programs work for organic farms. Recently, the agency has ended nearly all of them:

  • The Organic Management Conservation Practice Standard (CPS 823). This interim standard gave field staff a way to plan and fund conservation in organic systems. It was especially important for farmers in the difficult transition years, when income is often foregone.
  • The Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) Organic Initiative. A dedicated funding pool within EQIP that helped organic farmers compete for contracts.
  • The Organic Transition Initiative. Targeted support for farmers making the multi-year shift to certified organic.
  • The organic set-aside in the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP). Funding reserved for organic operations ready to take conservation further.

NRCS has also stopped tracking organic producers in its contract management system, which included data on the number of contracts awarded to organic and transitioning-to-organic farms in each state, total acreage under these contracts, and contract funding amounts. Without that data, no one can measure whether the agency is serving organic farmers at all.

We understand USDA’s goal of streamlining initiatives and its commitment to locally led conservation. But organic production happens at a national scale, and organic farmers consistently tell us they struggle when working with field staff who aren’t familiar with their systems. Without national tools and dedicated funding, those gaps will only grow.

What We Asked USDA To Do

Our requests fall into three areas: measure, build capacity, and restore targeted support.

Count organic farmers again. NRCS should resume tracking organic producers in ProTracts and in the new contract tracking system it is developing for all programs. You can’t serve a group you can’t see.

Build lasting organic expertise. We asked for a long-term capacity plan that includes:

  • Consistent training for all field staff on organic regulations and production practices, drawing on the strong organic resources NRCS already has.
  • Hiring professionals with organic experience.
  • Long-term partnerships with organic experts to train staff and support farmers directly.
  • Two permanent organic positions on the agency’s science and technology team.
  • A national organic outreach plan to help states promote NRCS programs to organic farmers.

Restore support that works. Specifically, we urged NRCS to:

  1. Let producers identify as certified organic in EQIP without receiving a reduced payment.
  2. Reinstate dedicated national funding pools for organic producers.
  3. Work with state offices to replace CPS 823 with a workable national alternative.
  4. Make organic producers explicitly eligible for the new Regenerative Pilot Program (RPP), set aside a portion of its funding for them, incorporate the Conservation Plan Supporting Organic Transition (CEMA 138), and let an Organic System Plan (OSP) count toward RPP’s whole-farm planning requirement.

Where We Go From Here

Organic farmers are already doing the work NRCS exists to support. The question is whether the agency will meet them halfway. That means designing programs with organic practices in mind, training staff to understand organic systems, and tracking whether organic farmers are actually being served.

We’ll keep working with USDA to make that happen. In the meantime, we want to hear from you. If you’re an organic or transitioning-to-organic farmer, tell us about your recent experiences with NRCS, good or bad. Your stories help make the case for programs that work for every farm.

By |2026-10-22T22:40:58-04:00October 23rd, 2026|Advocacy, News|

Beating Pests and Disease: What Northwest Farmers and Researchers Have Learned the Hard Way

Written by: Mary Elizabeth Kidd, Communications Associate

As the Organic Farming Research Foundation (OFRF) team continues its work facilitating the USDA’s Transition to Organic Partnership Program (TOPP) to strengthen organic farming communities and encourage farmers to transition their farming systems for organic certification, we’re hosting Seeds of Success virtual networking sessions across the country. 

These sessions give regional farmers a platform to share knowledge and ask questions about organic production systems and the organic certification process.

OFRF recently hosted a farmer- and researcher-led Seeds of Success panel discussion on the realities of pest and disease management for organic farms in the Northwest.

The featured panelists included: 

Sarahlee Lawrence,
Rainshadow Organics (Oregon)

Sarahlee Lawrence of Rainshadow Organics farm in Oregon standing in a vegetable field smiling with arms stretched out.

Ellie Costello,
Trust Land Farm (Montana)

Ellie Costello of Trust Land Farm in Montana smiling and wearing a sun hat

Dr. Robert Orpet,
Oregon State University

Robert Orpet, Assistant Professor of Entemology at Oregon State University, outdoors among yellow wildflowers.

When Weather Stresses Crops, Pests Move In

Pests and disease outbreaks, intensified by weather variations, are a persistent reality for farmers in the Northwest. 

Farmer panelists shared that environmental unpredictability, such as extreme drought in Oregon (Rainshadow Organics) and heavy, unpredictable rain in Montana (Trust Land Farm), is stressing plants, making them vulnerable to new and pre-existing threats, including beet curly top virus (BCTV), flea beetles, and spider mites.

During the discussion, panelists shared their backgrounds in farming and research, then each dove into key challenges on the pest and disease front and the tactics and tools they use to try to mitigate damage done and preempt future crop loss. 

The common themes of tenacity and critical thinking rang through, along with two wise concepts: diversity equals resilience, and just because a tactic or treatment fails doesn’t mean you’ve failed as a farmer. “‘You’re definitely trying’ is a mantra I need left and right when starting,” Ellie Costello echoed.

Meet the Panelists

Sarahlee Lawrence is the owner and lead farmer in her 17th season managing Rainshadow Organics, a full-circle, Real Organic Project-certified organic family farm located in Central Oregon with 20 hoophouses and 15 acres in production. She operates the farm as a full-diet operation, including grains, pork, beef, dairy, honey, meat, chickens, eggs, turkeys, and vegetables. Sarahlee farms year-round and offers CSA memberships, sells to wholesale outlets, and participates in farm-to-table events.

Ellie Costello serves as owner and farmer of Trust Land Farm in Missoula, Montana. She is in her third season at their current farm site, an eight-acre mixed-vegetable farm with approximately 4.5 acres in production. It is the first community land trust farm in Montana. They offer a farmstand market, a vegetable CSA, and U-pick. 

Dr. Robert Orpet, an Oregon State University Assistant Professor of Entomology, plays an active role in research, Extension services, and teaching, with a focus on integrated pest management (IPM) in orchard systems. He develops pest management programs for OSU’s research farm, and he sees farms like it as essential. With dedicated funding, staff, and acreage free from market pressures, research farms can take on pest and disease problems more intensively than working farms can.

Challenges & Responses

Each farmer panelist shared their top pest, disease, and weed pressures, along with the hard-won knowledge of what works and doesn’t work against these pressures on their farm.

Sarahlee Lawrence of Rainshadow Organics (Oregon):

Sarahlee Lawrence (Rainshadow Organics) shared that central Oregon, which is considered high desert, suffers from ongoing drought and high summer temperatures, facilitating aphids on their kale and spider mites on cucumbers, tomatillos, and eggplant.

“Cinerate is a cinnamon-based product that we’ve been pretty excited about for our hoop houses.” Lawrence shared that using this broad-spectrum fungicide/bactericide on susceptible crops, before heat and drought could further weaken their defenses, has proven successful.

This year brought a new pest and virus challenge. When four acres of beets were starting to shrivel, Lawrence decided to engage research support from Oregon State University (OSU). She shipped samples to OSU, where they identified beet curly top virus (BCTV), vectored by the beet leafhopper. While the cost for testing and a slow response time posed slight challenges, Lawrence shared that “in the grand scheme of things, it felt very worth it to be able to identify the fact that we do indeed have beet curly top virus, which affects almost everything we grow.” 

This confirmation helped Lawrence and her partner dive into possible solutions and connect with a researcher at Washington State University who specialized in BCTV and leafhoppers and their hugely detrimental impact on Columbia Basin farms.

“I did lose two successions of beets, and in my third succession, I was able to spray with neem oil as a deterrent blanket. You can’t really kill them [flea beetles]; they’re so mobile, and that’s not really how we approach things anyway here. We try to just have airflow and healthy plants; we do a lot of our own biodynamic teas and cultivate our soil and the soil community. These things interact to help the plants overcome these challenges.”

While Sarahlee and her team are still testing various approaches to eradicate this issue and mitigate damage, Dr. Orpet echoed the wisdom in Lawrence’s approach of reaching out to researchers, and he also recommends local Extension support. He spoke, too, about weighing the costs and benefits of aggressive (and often costly) treatments for this type of crop pressure. 

According to Dr. Orpet, farmers must clarify their economic threshold for treating these issues and whether the cost of intervention (spraying, etc.) will outweigh the cost of damage done. Seeking support from local Extension reps can help farmers gain a clearer picture of this threshold, while also offering possible solutions.

Ellie Costello of Trust Land Farm (Montana)

In Montana, Ellie Costello noted that her current focus is on crop planning to meet market and sustainability goals and address challenges from seasons past. 

“We are heavy greens-based operations, both for cut salad mixes and bunch greens. That’s the bulk of what we do for restaurants, wholesale, and direct sales. So having enough space between where things are planted from year to year in the brassica family to cut off flea beetles, which are one of our biggest pests, is really challenging.”

Even with strong crop rotations and minimal overlap, flea beetles are a tenacious pest, and Costello and her team are working to understand why certain spots harbor the beetles and continue to refine their rotation process. “We blocked all of our crops so that we can cut that off well.” 

Dr. Orpet confirmed that flea beetles are “one of a trifecta: flea beetles, cucumber beetles, and squash bugs. That trifecta is what vegetable farmers have the biggest problem with.”

Sarahlee Lawrence shared that at Rainshadow Organics, they’ve had success with beneficial nematodes, insect netting, and crop rotation. “I also hit my brassicas that really get destroyed with a neem and safer soap cocktail that has really knocked back the population this year. And this is actually the first year I’ve ever had Napa cabbage and Asian greens that are marketable.”

Nurturing Resilience

According to these farmers and researchers, crop diversity and strong community were cited as key indicators of success when facing the numerous challenges of organic farming.

Sarahlee Lawrence of Oregon’s Rainshadow Organics shared: “I continue to lean into some pretty epic diversity. We have a full-diet farm, so we raise meats, grains, vegetables; it’s a really complex place. And so when things start to look really challenging, you could lean into other parts of the farm and have resiliency there. Diversity equals resilience.”

Ellie Costello of Trust Land Farm cited a less-considered, but highly valuable resource: relationships with local market partners (including chefs and a local smoothie place) who are willing to work with holey greens, ensuring that damaged but still edible produce can retain value. She has also accessed NRCS support to help diagnose and tackle huge weed pressures.

Dr. Orpet added words of encouragement for organic farmers seeking to control the damage of pests and disease: “There are a lot of challenges and difficulties, but the intentions and the outcomes are amazing. The concept of sustainability is economic, environmental, and social. And so, you know, mentioning having a group message with other farmers and building a community is part of being organic and doing a good thing.”

Additional Resources

See below for resources from OFRF, including OFRF’s Research Hub, with scientific and technical resources addressing the above topics and beyond.

Overview of organic resources from OFRF:

  • OFRF’s Organic Research Hub: a curated collection of scientific and technical resources to help organic farmers understand and solve their production challenges.
  • Farmer-Led Trials: OFRF’s Farmer-Led Trials Program provides farmers with technical assistance and support to investigate and learn about solutions to their most pressing production challenges. Read more to find out how you can be part of this program!
  • The Farmers Guide to Conducting On-Farm Research: A guide for the organic farmer or rancher who is curious about conducting some type of trial or experiment on their farm in a more structured way. Whether you are looking to reduce the use of off-farm inputs, minimize disease pressure, try out new crop varieties or animal feed, or test new cover crop techniques or irrigation sensors, this practical guide was created to assist you along the way.

Connect with OFRF:

By |2026-09-30T11:07:43-04:00September 30th, 2026|News|

Chilli Thrips Factsheet

Chilli thrips are an insect pest of many crops around the world. Since their establishment in the United States in 2005, they have become a major pest of numerous crops, including strawberries, blueberries, citrus, cotton, and many ornamentals. This resource covers chilli thrip identification and life cycle, and explains how producers can control these pests organically with natural predators.

By |2026-09-30T11:28:41-04:00September 29th, 2026|Insects & Diseases, Resource|

Your Region, Your Research: What’s New on the Organic Research Hub

Written by: Ashley Dulaney, OFRF’s Communications Director

Versión en español a continuación.

If you farm organic, you already know the problem: the research you need is out there, but finding it means digging through university extension sites, government databases, and search results that are built for conventional agriculture—not yours.

That’s exactly why OFRF built the Organic Research Hub and why we’re excited to share what’s new. 

What Is the Organic Research Hub?

OFRF's Organic Research Hub logo with an illustration of a hub-and-spoke visual with different illustrations in each spoke (farmers, cow, barn, wheat, magnifying glass over a leaf, beet in soil) with a map of the US with stars spread across it and a report-looking illustration below it, in the center of the illustration

The Organic Research Hub is a free, USDA-funded, searchable library of research-backed resources built specifically for organic and transitioning producers. Whether you’re navigating a conservation program like the Natural Resources Conservation Service’s Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) or Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP), working through your organic transition, or troubleshooting a challenge on the farm, the Hub puts practical, science-backed answers in one place, instead of scattered across the internet.

For many of the studies in the Hub, you don’t have to wade through a dense academic paper to get what you need. Our team translates the research into plain-language summaries that lay out the methods and outcomes up front, so you can see what was tested and what it means for your farm in a few minutes. Many resources already have summaries, and for those that don’t, we’re adding more all the time.

We’ve spent over three decades as a trusted source of organic farming research and technical guidance. The Hub makes that trove of knowledge searchable in one place for the first time.

What’s New on the Hub

Over the past few months, we’ve been adding new features based on what organic farmers have told us they need. Here’s what’s new:

Pages built for your region. 

The Hub now has dedicated pages for each of the six TOPP regions—Midwest, Northeast, Northwest, Plains, Southeast, and West/Southwest—bringing together the resources, experts, and grants most relevant to your climate, soil, and growing conditions. No more filtering through results that don’t apply to you. 

A bigger Directory of Experts. 

You can now search over 300 verified Extension agents, researchers, and technical service providers nationwide by name, state, region, or on a clickable map of the U.S. Every person listed is vetted by OFRF and works in organic or organic-adjacent agriculture, so you’re not sorting through contacts who don’t know the difference between organic and conventional practices. If you’d rather talk through a decision with a real person than read another factsheet, this is where to start.

You can now view the Hub in Spanish.

Growers can select their preferred language, English or Spanish, so more research is accessible to more farmers.

A dedicated USDA Organic Research Grant Database. 

Curious what organic research is currently being funded? You can now browse USDA OREI (Organic Agriculture Research & Extension Initiative) and ORG (Organic Transition Program) grant projects and reports directly, searchable by keyword, program, year, or award number.

Alerts that do the searching for you.

Set up a free, personalized alert by topic, region, or keyword, and new matching resources will land in your inbox daily, weekly, monthly, or as soon as they’re posted. Subscribe once, and stop searching the same terms over and over.

Get Your Region’s Resource Factsheet

Alongside the Hub itself, we’ve put together a printable, one-page factsheet for each region. It’s a quick reference guide to the research, tools, and local experts curated specifically for your area, plus a QR code straight to your region’s page on the Hub. 

Download your region’s factsheet below as it becomes available:

Front page of TOPP Midwest Organic Research Hub Regional factsheet

AR, IL, IN, IA, KY, MI, MN, MS, OH, TN, WI

Front page of TOPP Northwest Organic Research Hub Regional factsheet

AK, ID, MT, OR, WA, WY

Front page of TOPP Plains Organic Research Hub Regional factsheet

CO, KS, NE, ND, OK, SD

Front page of TOPP SE Organic Research Hub Regional factsheet

AL, FL, GA, LA, MS, NC, PR, SC, USVI

Front page of TOPP West/Southwest Organic Research Hub Regional factsheet

 AZ, CA, HI, NV, NM, TX, UT

Coming Soon!

Northeast/Mid-Atlantic
(CT, DE, ME, MD, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT, VA, WV)

Want more organic farming resources for your region? Sign up here, and we’ll email them to you as they become available.

Explore What’s Been Built for You

The research, tools, and people you need to farm organically with confidence are already gathered in one place: the Organic Research Hub, built for your region, now in Spanish, and free to use.

Have a resource that should be included, or a question about what you find? Reach out to our team; we’re always adding to the Hub.

Su región, su investigación: lo nuevo en el Organic Research Hub

Si usted produce de manera orgánica, ya conoce el problema: la investigación que necesita existe, pero encontrarla implica rebuscar entre sitios de extensión universitaria, bases de datos gubernamentales y resultados de búsqueda pensados para la agricultura convencional, no para la suya.

Justamente por eso OFRF creó el Organic Research Hub y por eso nos entusiasma compartir las novedades. 

¿Qué es el Organic Research Hub?

OFRF's Organic Research Hub logo with an illustration of a hub-and-spoke visual with different illustrations in each spoke (farmers, cow, barn, wheat, magnifying glass over a leaf, beet in soil) with a map of the US with stars spread across it and a report-looking illustration below it, in the center of the illustration

El Organic Research Hub es una biblioteca gratuita, financiada por el USDA y con buscador, de recursos respaldados por la investigación, creada específicamente para productores orgánicos y en transición. Ya sea que usted esté gestionando un programa de conservación del Natural Resources Conservation Service (Servicio de Conservación de Recursos Naturales, NRCS) como el Environmental Quality Incentives Program (Programa de Incentivos para la Calidad Ambiental, EQIP) o el Conservation Stewardship Program (Programa de Administración de la Conservación, CSP), esté realizando su transición a lo orgánico o esté resolviendo un problema en la finca, el Hub reúne respuestas prácticas y con respaldo científico en un solo lugar, en vez de dispersas por todo el internet.

En muchos de los estudios del Hub, usted no tiene que abrirse paso entre un denso artículo académico para obtener lo que necesita. Nuestro equipo traduce la investigación a resúmenes en lenguaje sencillo que presentan los métodos y los resultados desde el inicio, para que en pocos minutos vea qué se puso a prueba y qué significa para su finca. Muchos recursos ya cuentan con resúmenes y, para los que aún no los tienen, seguimos agregando más todo el tiempo.

Llevamos más de tres décadas siendo una fuente confiable de investigación y orientación técnica sobre agricultura orgánica. El Hub hace que ese acervo de conocimiento sea consultable en un solo lugar por primera vez.

Lo nuevo en el Hub

Durante los últimos meses hemos agregado nuevas funciones a partir de lo que los agricultores orgánicos nos han dicho que necesitan. Esto es lo nuevo:

Páginas hechas para su región. 

El Hub ahora tiene páginas dedicadas a cada una de las seis regiones de TOPP — Medio Oeste, Noreste, Noroeste, Grandes Llanuras, Sureste y Oeste/Suroeste—que reúnen los recursos, expertos y subvenciones más pertinentes para su clima, su suelo y sus condiciones de cultivo. Ya no tendrá que filtrar resultados que no le aplican.

Un directorio de expertos más amplio. 

Ahora puede buscar entre más de 300 agentes de Extensión, investigadores y proveedores de servicios técnicos verificados de todo el país, por nombre, estado, región o en un mapa interactivo de los Estados Unidos. Cada persona incluida ha sido verificada por OFRF y trabaja en agricultura orgánica o afín a lo orgánico, así que usted no estará revisando contactos que no distinguen entre prácticas orgánicas y convencionales. Si prefiere conversar una decisión con una persona real en lugar de leer otra hoja informativa, este es el lugar para empezar.

Ahora puede ver el Hub en español.

Los productores pueden seleccionar su idioma preferido, inglés o español, para que más investigación sea accesible para más granjeros.

A dedicated USDA Organic Research Grant Database. 

Una base de datos dedicada a las subvenciones de investigación orgánica del USDA.
¿Le interesa saber qué investigación orgánica se está financiando actualmente? Ahora puede consultar directamente los proyectos e informes de las subvenciones OREI, Iniciativa de Investigación y Extensión en Agricultura Orgánica y ORG, Programa de Transición Orgánica del USDA con búsqueda por palabra clave, programa, año o número de adjudicación.

Alertas que buscan por usted.

Configure una alerta gratuita y personalizada por tema, región o palabra clave, y los nuevos recursos que coincidan llegarán a su correo a diario, semanalmente, mensualmente o apenas se publiquen. Suscríbase una vez y deje de buscar los mismos términos una y otra vez.

Obtenga la hoja informativa de recursos de oeste/suroeste

Junto con el Hub, hemos preparado una hoja informativa imprimible de una página para el oeste/suroeste. Es una guía de referencia rápida sobre la investigación, las herramientas y los expertos locales seleccionados específicamente para su zona, además de un código QR que lleva directamente a la página de su región en el Hub. 

Descargue la hoja informativa del oeste/suroeste:

Explore lo que se construyó para usted

La investigación, las herramientas y las personas que usted necesita para producir de manera orgánica con confianza ya están reunidas en un solo lugar: el Organic Research Hub, creado para su región, ahora en español y de uso gratuito.

¿Quiere más recursos de agricultura orgánica para su región? Regístrese aquí y se los enviaremos por correo electrónico conforme estén disponibles.

¿Tiene un recurso que debería incluirse o una pregunta sobre lo que encontró? Comuníquese con nuestro equipo; siempre estamos agregando contenido al Hub.

By |2026-10-28T07:36:55-04:00September 25th, 2026|News|

Cover Cropping Strategies for Organic Systems in the West

An Organic Cover Cropping Guide for Extension Agents and Technical Service Providers (TSPs) in the West.

This factsheet is meant to provide extension agents and technical service providers with an overview of cover cropping, to present the organic standards that relate to cover crops and soil health, and to increase knowledge of organic systems to effectively support organic and transitioning-to-organic farmers.

An Organic Cover Cropping Guide for Farmers in the West.

This factsheet provides the overview of cover crops, the list of the relevant National Organic Program standards, and more tips and resources from organic producers and experts in the West. This version is written for farmers and ranchers in the West.

Prefer to listen? Watch our Cover Cropping Strategies for Organic Systems in the West webinar.

Cover crops are one of the most powerful tools available to organic and transitioning farmers, but getting them right in western growing conditions takes knowledge and experience. This webinar brings together researchers and practitioners to share what the science says and what is working on the ground. OFRF Conservation Scientist Rebecca Champagne, PhD, presents current research on cover crops for western organic systems, covering soil health, nutrient and weed management, pollinator support, and grazing integration. Shannon Cappellazzi, PhD, Soil Health Extension Specialist with Oregon State University, and Anthony Reyes, Director of Agriculture at Oxbow Farm and Conservation Center, join the panel to offer research and on-farm perspectives from real-world experience in the region.

By |2026-10-27T14:13:36-04:00September 16th, 2026|Cover Crops & Crop Rotation, Resource|

OFRF in Texas: A Researcher and Extension Regional Meetup, in the Heat!

By Maia Garby, Research & Education Junior Fellow

This summer, OFRF staff members converged in San Marcos, Texas to attend the Southern Family Farmers & Food Systems (SFFFS) Conference.

Despite the 100+ degree weather, farmers, ranchers, researchers, technical service providers, and organic consumers from across the state and beyond congregated at Texas State University for several days of learning, networking, and discussion.

As part of OFRF’s ongoing efforts to facilitate relationship-building and collaboration between individuals working within the organic sector, OFRF’s Rebecca Champagne (Conservation Scientist) and Maia Garby (Research & Education Junior Fellow) co-facilitated a Researcher and Extension Regional Meetup (RERM) at the conference.

What are the Researcher and Extension Regional Meetups (RERMs), and why are they important?

Researcher and Extension Regional Meetups (RERMs) are dedicated spaces for researchers, extension personnel, and technical service providers to network at regional agricultural conferences. These unique sessions were developed in response to feedback from organic researchers that (1) meeting other organic researchers/professionals within a region can be difficult, and (2) organic research is frequently left out of broader ag conversations.

These meetups provide a structured space and time for organic professionals, as well as those interested in organic, to:

  • Connect and exchange contact information;
  • Learn from one another about ongoing research projects;
  • Hear from technical service providers about the challenges currently being faced by organic producers in the region;
  • Identify knowledge and policy gaps; 
  • Brainstorm future collaborations;
  •  …and so much more!

Farmers are also welcome and encouraged to attend, as these sessions provide an excellent opportunity to meet local service providers and potentially connect with university researchers looking for organic farmers to participate in on-farm research trials.

Rebecca Champagne (left) and Maia Garby (right) setting up for the Southern Family Farmers & Food Systems (SFFFS) Conference Research and Extension Regional Meetup in San Marcos, Texas, August, 2026.

How does a RERM work?

Every RERM begins with introductions and refreshments, followed by short federal policy updates. Policy updates may cover topics including: (1) how/when to apply for federal research grants through the USDA’s Organic Agriculture Research and Extension Initiative (OREI) and Organic Transitions Program (ORG), (2) Farm Bill and/or Agriculture Appropriations updates, and (3) participant advocacy opportunities, such as OFRF’s free, virtual Communicating with Legislators Course.

Afterwards, the floor is opened for structured networking, during which attendees may be sectioned into smaller groups. Participants are provided with a short list of prepared discussion questions to guide conversation, although they are encouraged to use these questions as launching points for deeper, more personalized discussions.

Sample discussion questions from the Texas RERM included:

What research projects are you or your colleagues currently working on (or recently completed)? What are some of the biggest takeaways from this work?

What are some of the most common production/non-production challenges that organic producers in your region deal with? Are there knowledge gaps pertaining to these challenges?

Where would you like to take your research next, and what resources would you need to make that happen? Is there a realistic collaboration within this room?

The Southern Family Farmers & Food Systems (SFFFS) RERM is the third of these unique sessions to take place in 2026. Other RERMs were conducted earlier this year, at the High Plains Organic Conference (Cheyenne, WY) and the Marbleseed Organic Farming Conference (La Crosse, WI), bringing together a combined 30+ organic researchers and professionals.

Small-group discussions at the Southern Family Farmers & Food Systems (SFFFS) Conference Research and Extension Regional Meetup in San Marcos, Texas, August, 2026.

A Snapshot of the SFFFS RERM: Who Attended, & What Was Discussed?

The Texas RERM attracted a variety of attendees, including researchers and extension staff from Texas A&M University, Tuskegee University, and Prairie View A&M University, business owners, and technical service providers from the USDA, but the majority were farmers. 

As it turns out, most of these farmers were not certified-organic, although many had experience with sustainable and/or regenerative management practices. Their reasons for attending the session were to learn more about the organic sector (i.e., What separates a ‘certified organic’ farm from a non-certified farm that uses organic practices? What is the process for obtaining an organic certification, and what resources and/or funding are available for farmers beginning the transition to organic?). 

In response to the farmer-driven attendance and interest in organic-sector resources, a portion of the discussion was spent presenting the resources available to organic/transitioning producers through the OFRF Homepage and the Organic Research Hub & Extension Directory. 

Additionally, attendees were eager to learn more about how to conduct on-farm research. Two attendees had recently developed a commercial, organic soil amendment and were interested in finding farmers or university researchers to collaborate with for field-level product trials. Several others were farmers struggling to manage weeds on their farm without using synthetic products, and were curious in trialling alternative weed management strategies. These comments led to a discussion about OFRF’s Farmer’s Guide to Conducting On-Farm Research, as well as the Farmer-Led Trials (FLT) Program. 

Conclusion

One of the most meaningful takeaways from the conference was that there is substantial interest among farmers, regardless of organic certification, in conducting on-farm research and trialling alternative agricultural practices (i.e. regenerative, organic). 

Farmers are professional problem-solvers, whose observations and curiosity about their cropping systems form the foundation for farmer-led research. In Texas, it was evident that the demand for farmer-led research funding, support, and skill-building is there. Farmers want to know how to put their observation-based questions to the test, but need funding and technical assistance in order to do so. 

Farming is a difficult profession, but it benefits when we foster collaboration among everyone in the agriculture sector. Organic production in particular has many complexities that require systems-based research and recommendations. Events like these Researcher and Extension Regional Meetups can help create a strong, active network of individuals and advance organic research and farming.

In addition to these RERMs, OFRF is now offering direct support to organic researchers and extension specialists with our Organic Research Amplification Services.

To stay up-to-date with the latest organic farming news, research updates, and opportunities for advocacy, sign-up to receive the OFRF newsletter at https://ofrf.org/get-involved/receive-news/!

By |2026-09-01T12:04:13-04:00September 1st, 2026|News|

Two Oʻahu Farmers Share Wins & Challenges Accessing CSP Support

(Versión en español a continuación / Spanish version below)

Written by Mary Elizabeth Kidd, OFRF Communications Associate

OFRF is currently working to increase farmer and community awareness of the federal funding opportunities available to organic and transitioning farms. 

As part of our work with the West region of the USDA’s Transition to Organic Partnership Program (TOPP), we’re spotlighting two Hawaiʻi farms—Maigee Chang of Farm of the Fearless Monkey and Timothy Clark of Sunshine Farm Foundation—that received funding and support through the Natural Resource Conservation Service’s (NRCS) Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP).

Their story offers a transparent look at what it’s really like to work with NRCS: the benefits, the obstacles, and the lessons they’ve learned. We hope other farmers can use their experience to navigate the process of applying for and implementing CSP contracts more easily.

Meet Maigee Chang of Farm of the Fearless Monkey

Location: Kailua, Hawaiʻi (island of Oʻahu, Honolulu County)

Established: 2017

Acres: 2.25

Production: Okra, eggplant, pumpkin, ginger, turmeric, roselle/hibiscus, and perennials: ulu, dragonfruit, papaya, citrus, cacao, lilikoi, and jackfruit

Certification: Uses organic practices

Staffing: 2 volunteers (in exchange for living quarters)

Markets: CSA, a local organic grocery store, restaurants, and Facebook Marketplace; ulu is sold to a chip company

Social media: Instagram

Read more: Growing Organic at the Farm of the Fearless Monkey from the USDA’s Farmers.gov blog.

Meet Timothy Clark of Sunshine Farm Foundation

Farmer Timothy Clark and his family on a motorized cart transporting sugar cane.Source: Sunshine Farm Foundation

Location: Mokulēʻia, Hawaiʻi (island of Oʻahu, Honolulu County)

Established: 2020

Acres: 15

Production: Mangoes, bananas, ulu, citrus, avocados, plus grazing animals including sheep, pigs, goats

Certification: Uses organic practices, not yet certified

Markets: Bananas are marketed through a neighboring farmer’s CSA

Social media: Facebook

About the Farmers

Maigee Chang (Farm of the Fearless Monkey) has lived in Hawaiʻi for over 30 years and came into her farming career after working at the intersection of local politics and agriculture, where she met farmers and attended farming workshops.

As her passion for farming grew, she found the land that would become Farm of the Fearless Monkey and set about getting the training and support she needed.

Maigee began her journey through the University of Hawaiʻi’s College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources program: GoFarm Hawaiʻi, where she connected with farmers, mentors, and Extension agents, and continued to strategically plug into support systems.

A dirt road with two fences on either side, showing the entrance to Sunshine Farm Foundation.Source: Sunshine Farm Foundation

The entrance to Sunshine Farm Foundation.

Timothy Clark (Sunshine Farm Foundation) was born and raised in Florida and moved to Oʻahu in 2012, where he started farmwork via permaculture and permablitz projects, working in community and volunteering to plant food and forestry yardscapes in Hawaiʻi.

In 2020, he and his partners acquired the 15-acre land site, which they continue to develop to provide education and, eventually, food for those experiencing hunger. Their first farm, established in 2018, focused on education and permaculture practices.

Their current property is structured as a tenants-in-common ownership model with 27 farming plots and the goal of one day becoming an organic farming zone. Working with CSP has represented a supportive bridge in the journey towards wider production and becoming USDA-certified organic.

We recently spoke to Maigee and Tim about their experience as organic farmers navigating NCRS support systems. Below, we’re sharing the conversation and their valuable insight.

Why Organic?

Maigee (Farm of the Fearless Monkey): I don’t like spraying, and I don’t want any of that near my workers or me. Also, chemicals are very expensive.

I trained with OMRI-approved products; I’m comfortable using those, and they’re a lot simpler. I mainly use soap, neem, and BT (Bacillus thuringiensis, organic pest control); if something’s awry, I pull the plant and toss it. We do a lot of crop rotations and companion planting, and I’ve seen the effect of that. With mulching and healthy soil, my plants are stronger.

Tim (Sunshine Farm Foundation): Growing up, my father was a medical doctor who later moved into alternative medicine, focusing on supporting patients who had cancers with organic diets and homeopathic treatments. We always ate organic foods. When I started farming, I didn’t think that there was another way.

And working with the permaculture crew and kind of learning that methodology, and getting into agroforestry, you know, it was never a question of whether or not to use organic treatments for pests or fertilization.

We try to use permaculture and agroforestry designs that make pest management easier, such as attracting beneficial insects and utilizing native plants. This is where NRCS has been helpful.

Context & Challenges

Perennial peanut cover crop growing on a hillside. Source: Farm of the Fearless Monkey

Perennial peanut cover cropping at Farm of the Fearless Monkey.

Maigee (Farm of the Fearless Monkey): The constant pest is the coconut rhinoceros beetle (CRB), so we’re trying to address that using various techniques. We do netting around the crown of the tree, we keep our mulch piles covered and rotate them at least every two months, and send the chickens in to scratch through.

We’re in a spot that hasn’t been hit too hard by the recent flooding; the water flows off of our area. Those storms came when we were doing cover crop, which helped the cover crop, and we didn’t lose anything. The vetiver (cover crop) is great and stopped everything from a massive flow.

Tim (Sunshine Farm Foundation): We had about 100 coconut trees wiped out by the coconut rhinoceros beetle. So we’re doing a pilot program to see if we can control the beetle with about 60 dwarf coconuts in high tunnels with netting (supported by EQIP).

We had about three or four storms this spring (2026), which caused a lot of damage to our property. That said, we’re in a drought area on the island, and water supply and power are a concern.

Our main focus is planting drought-tolerant crops. Water can go out for several days when they’re fixing lines, so we’ve signed up for a backup storage and water-pump program through NRCS.

Working with NRCS

Application Process

Mulched beds in a hoop house. Source: Farm of the Fearless Monkey

EQIP-funded hoop house with mulching at Farm of the Fearless Monkey.

Maigee (Farm of the Fearless Monkey): From working with the agriculture committee and then as secretary of the Waimānalo chapter of the Hawaii Farmers Union, I was familiar with NRCS representatives. I got a hoop house through the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), and then we started working on a conservation plan.

Getting through the CSP application process was straightforward. I knew what I wanted to do, it was covered by the program, and my CSP agent walked me through everything. It’s been a smooth process; she sends me documents and deadline reminders, so it feels manageable.

Tim (Sunshine Farm Foundation): I found CSP through research and initially found it difficult to navigate until I connected with the first in a series of very helpful representatives who helped me begin a windbreak program and subsequent plans. You have to persevere. Our first contract phase was three years ago; now we’re in the second year of our second contract.

Implementation

A row of banana trees and shrubs with fencing.Source: Sunshine Farm Foundation

A row of banana trees and shrubs serves as a windbreak to protect crops at Sunshine Farm Foundation.

Maigee (Farm of the Fearless Monkey): We’re doing mulching and cover cropping and crop rotation, paid in bulk at the end of every year. For mulching, it was a five-year contract; payment started at $2,000 a year, then jumped to $4,000. Cover cropping started as a three-year contract, which has been renewed. The reimbursements mainly help cover labor costs for practices I’d do anyway.

Tim (Sunshine Farm Foundation): Our CSP contract includes $6,000 per year for five years ($4,000 cropland and $2,000 homestead), and practices include perennial cover crop (Bermuda grass) and establishing a native forestry zone.

We’re getting compost reimbursements (paying only for the delivery charges), and we have a contract to mulch over our orchard. It’s been great. And I was able to get a tree trimmer as well.

Outcomes & Challenges

Mulched rows of tropical crops. Source: Farm of the Fearless Monkey

Mulching and labor was covered by CSP contract at Farm of the Fearless Monkey.

Maigee (Farm of the Fearless Monkey): My soil is amazing right now. The plants are really happy. Mulching has reduced water use, and soil testing showed a pH shift from acidic to alkaline, which changed my fertilizer approach.

One big challenge is soil testing, not just getting the tests, but shipping them to the mainland (Oregon) in refrigerated/cooler boxes within 24 hours, and the airport where we ship them from is almost an hour away. If we could do that locally, it would save a lot of hassle.

Tim (Sunshine Farm Foundation): We get support from everyone at NRCS, they’re great! They’ve really helped us navigate programs.

I am in a predicament, however, because when they came out to inspect, even though I had the animals and I had the orchard, we were categorized as orchard-only, meaning I can’t transition to my original plan of getting the animal management care, such as internal grazing fencing.

So we missed something there and can’t go back or risk losing the program and having to reapply. So we’ll complete the contract as is and then apply for this longer-term plan.

Advice to Farmers

Maigee (Farm of the Fearless Monkey): If farmers are considering applying for CSP, you should totally do it. One, because it’s good practice. And two, it’s a good program. For a farm of my size, it wasn’t that complicated.

Tim (Sunshine Farm Foundation): When you’re preparing the paperwork, be sure to think long term. Consider the next five years and what may need to be a part of your application.

I also recommend applying with as comprehensive a plan as possible, including multiple conservation practices, to potentially give your application a higher ranking and likelihood of success.

And don’t forget outreach to other farmers, we have to share what programs we’re benefiting from.

Next Steps & Resources

Interested in transitioning your farm for organic certification in the West/Southwest or beyond? Explore these key resources and connect with mentors, certifiers, and Technical Support Providers (TSP) near you.

Locating Support Providers and Mentors:

Organic Farming Research Foundation resources:

USDA resources:

Connect with OFRF:

Dos agricultores de Oʻahu comparten sus logros y desafíos al acceder al apoyo del CSP del NRCS

Por Mary Elizabeth Kidd, asociada de comunicaciones

La OFRF trabaja actualmente para aumentar la conciencia de los agricultores y las comunidades sobre las oportunidades de financiamiento federal disponibles para las granjas orgánicas y en transición hacia lo orgánico. 

Como parte de nuestro trabajo con la región Oeste del Programa de Alianzas para la Transición a lo Orgánico (Transition to Organic Partnership Program, TOPP) del USDA, destacamos dos granjas de Hawaiʻi —Maigee Chang, de Farm of the Fearless Monkey, y Timothy Clark, de Sunshine Farm Foundation— que recibieron financiamiento y apoyo a través del Programa de Administración de la Conservación (Conservation Stewardship Program, CSP) del Servicio de Conservación de Recursos Naturales (NRCS).

Su historia ofrece una mirada transparente de lo que realmente implica trabajar con el NRCS: los beneficios, los obstáculos y las lecciones aprendidas. Esperamos que otros agricultores puedan aprovechar su experiencia para transitar más fácilmente el proceso de solicitar e implementar los contratos del CSP.

Conozca a Maigee Chang, de Farm of the Fearless Monkey

Ubicación: Kailua, Hawaiʻi (isla de Oʻahu, condado de Honolulu)

Fundada: 2017

Superficie: 2.25 acres

Producción: Okra, berenjena, calabaza, jengibre, cúrcuma, roselle/hibisco, y perennes: ulu (fruta del pan), pitahaya, papaya, cítricos, cacao, lilikoi (maracuyá) y yaca

Certificación: Usa prácticas orgánicas

Personal: 2 voluntarios (a cambio de alojamiento)

Mercados: Agricultura apoyada por la comunidad (CSA), una tienda local de comestibles orgánicos, restaurantes y Facebook Marketplace; el ulu se vende a una empresa de snacks (chips)

Redes sociales: Instagram

Lea más: Growing Organic at the Farm of the Fearless Monkey del blog Farmers.gov del USDA.

Conozca a Timothy Clark, de Sunshine Farm Foundation

Farmer Timothy Clark and his family on a motorized cart transporting sugar cane.Source: Sunshine Farm Foundation

Ubicación: Mokulēʻia, Hawaiʻi (isla de Oʻahu, condado de Honolulu)

Fundada: 2020

Superficie: 15 acres

Producción: Mangos, plátanos, ulu (fruta del pan), cítricos, aguacates, además de animales de pastoreo como ovejas, cerdos y cabras

Certificación: Usa prácticas orgánicas, aún no certificada

Mercados: Los plátanos se comercializan a través de la CSA (agricultura apoyada por la comunidad) de un agricultor vecino

Redes sociales: Facebook

Sobre los agricultores

Maigee Chang (Farm of the Fearless Monkey) ha vivido en Hawaiʻi por más de 30 años y llegó a su carrera agrícola tras trabajar en la intersección entre la política local y la agricultura, donde conoció a agricultores y asistió a talleres de agricultura. 

A medida que crecía su pasión por la agricultura, encontró el terreno que se convertiría en Farm of the Fearless Monkey y se dedicó a conseguir la capacitación y el apoyo que necesitaba.

Maigee comenzó su camino a través del programa College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources de la University of Hawaiʻi: GoFarm Hawaiʻi, donde se conectó con agricultores, mentores y agentes de Extensión, y siguió integrándose estratégicamente a los sistemas de apoyo.

Timothy Clark (Sunshine Farm Foundation) nació y creció en Florida y se mudó a Oʻahu en 2012, donde comenzó el trabajo agrícola mediante proyectos de permacultura y permablitz, trabajando en comunidad y como voluntario para plantar alimentos y paisajes forestales en Hawaiʻi.

A dirt road with two fences on either side, showing the entrance to Sunshine Farm Foundation.Source: Sunshine Farm Foundation

Entrada a Sunshine Farm Foundation.

En 2020, él y sus socios adquirieron el terreno de 15 acres, que siguen desarrollando para brindar educación y, con el tiempo, alimentos para las personas que padecen hambre. Su primera granja, fundada en 2018, se centró en la educación y las prácticas de permacultura. 

Su propiedad actual está estructurada como un modelo de propiedad en común (tenants-in-common) con 27 parcelas de cultivo y la meta de convertirse algún día en una zona de agricultura orgánica. Trabajar con el CSP ha representado un puente de apoyo en el camino hacia una mayor producción y hacia obtener la certificación orgánica del USDA.

Hablamos recientemente con Maigee y Tim sobre su experiencia como agricultores orgánicos al desenvolverse en los sistemas de apoyo del NRCS. A continuación, compartimos la conversación y sus valiosas reflexiones.

¿Por qué orgánico?

Maigee (Farm of the Fearless Monkey): No me gusta fumigar y no quiero nada de eso cerca de mis trabajadores ni de mí. Además, los productos químicos son muy caros.

Me capacité con productos aprobados por OMRI; me siento cómoda usándolos y son mucho más simples. Uso principalmente jabón, neem y BT (Bacillus thuringiensis, control orgánico de plagas); si algo anda mal, arranco la planta y la desecho. Hacemos muchas rotaciones de cultivos y siembra asociada, y he visto el efecto de eso. Con el acolchado (mulch) y un suelo sano, mis plantas son más fuertes.

Tim (Sunshine Farm Foundation): Cuando yo crecía, mi padre era médico y luego se pasó a la medicina alternativa, enfocándose en apoyar con dietas orgánicas y tratamientos homeopáticos a pacientes con cáncer. Siempre comíamos alimentos orgánicos. Cuando empecé a cultivar, no pensé que hubiera otra manera.

Y trabajando con el equipo de permacultura y aprendiendo esa metodología, y adentrándome en la agrosilvicultura, nunca fue cuestión de si usar o no tratamientos orgánicos para las plagas o la fertilización. 

Procuramos usar diseños de permacultura y agrosilvicultura que facilitan el manejo de plagas, como atraer insectos benéficos y utilizar plantas nativas. Aquí es donde el NRCS ha sido de ayuda.

Contexto y desafíos

Perennial peanut cover crop growing on a hillside. Source: Farm of the Fearless Monkey

Cultivo de cobertura de maní perenne en Farm of the Fearless Monkey.

Maigee (Farm of the Fearless Monkey): La plaga constante es el escarabajo rinoceronte del cocotero (coconut rhinoceros beetle, CRB), así que intentamos enfrentarlo con varias técnicas. Colocamos malla alrededor de la corona del árbol, mantenemos cubiertas nuestras pilas de acolchado (mulch) y las rotamos al menos cada dos meses, y metemos a las gallinas para que escarben.

Estamos en un lugar que no ha sido muy afectado por las inundaciones recientes; el agua se escurre de nuestra zona. Esas tormentas llegaron cuando estábamos sembrando cultivo de cobertura, lo que benefició al cultivo de cobertura, y no perdimos nada. El vetiver (cultivo de cobertura) es excelente y frenó todo de un flujo enorme.

Tim (Sunshine Farm Foundation): El escarabajo rinoceronte del cocotero acabó con unos 100 cocoteros. Así que estamos realizando un programa piloto para ver si podemos controlar el escarabajo con unos 60 cocoteros enanos en túneles altos con malla (financiado por el EQIP).

Tuvimos unas tres o cuatro tormentas esta primavera (2026), que causaron muchos daños a nuestra propiedad. Dicho esto, estamos en una zona de sequía de la isla, y el suministro de agua y de electricidad es una preocupación. 

Nuestro enfoque principal es plantar cultivos tolerantes a la sequía. El agua puede cortarse por varios días cuando reparan las tuberías, así que nos inscribimos en un programa de almacenamiento de reserva y bombeo de agua a través del NRCS.

Trabajar con el NRCS

Proceso de solicitud

Mulched beds in a hoop house. Source: Farm of the Fearless Monkey

EQIP-invernadero financiado por el EQIP con acolchado. Foto cortesía de Farm of the Fearless Monkey.

Maigee (Farm of the Fearless Monkey): Por trabajar con el comité de agricultura y luego como secretaria del capítulo de Waimānalo del Hawaii Farmers Union, ya conocía a los representantes del NRCS. Obtuve un invernadero a través del EQIP, y luego empezamos a trabajar en un plan de conservación.

Superar el proceso de solicitud del CSP fue sencillo. Sabía lo que quería hacer, estaba cubierto por el programa y mi agente del CSP me guio en todo. Ha sido un proceso fluido; ella me envía documentos y recordatorios de fechas límite, así que se siente manejable.

Tim (Sunshine Farm Foundation): Encontré el CSP investigando y al principio me resultó difícil de manejar, hasta que me contacté con el primero de una serie de representantes muy serviciales que me ayudaron a iniciar un programa de cortavientos (windbreak) y planes posteriores. Hay que perseverar. Nuestra primera fase de contrato fue hace tres años; ahora estamos en el segundo año de nuestro segundo contrato.

Implementación

A row of banana trees and shrubs with fencing.Source: Sunshine Farm Foundation

Una hilera de plátanos y arbustos sirve de cortavientos para proteger los cultivos. Foto cortesía de Sunshine Farm Foundation.

Maigee (Farm of the Fearless Monkey): Estamos haciendo acolchado, cultivo de cobertura y rotación de cultivos, que se pagan en conjunto al final de cada año. El acolchado fue un contrato de cinco años; el pago comenzó en $2,000 al año y luego subió a $4,000. El cultivo de cobertura empezó como un contrato de tres años, que se ha renovado. Los reembolsos ayudan principalmente a cubrir los costos de mano de obra de prácticas que yo haría de todos modos. 

Tim (Sunshine Farm Foundation): Nuestro contrato del CSP incluye $6,000 al año durante cinco años ($4,000 para tierras de cultivo y $2,000 para la propiedad familiar), y las prácticas incluyen un cultivo de cobertura perenne (pasto Bermuda) y el establecimiento de una zona forestal nativa.

Estamos recibiendo reembolsos de compost (pagando solo los cargos de entrega), y tenemos un contrato para aplicar acolchado sobre nuestro huerto. Ha sido estupendo. Y también pude conseguir una podadora de árboles.

Resultados y desafíos

Mulched rows of tropical crops. Source: Farm of the Fearless Monkey

Acolchado y mano de obra cubiertos por el contrato del CSP. Foto cortesía de Farm of the Fearless Monkey.

Maigee (Farm of the Fearless Monkey): Mi suelo está increíble en este momento. Las plantas están muy contentas. El acolchado ha reducido el uso de agua, y los análisis de suelo mostraron un cambio de pH de ácido a alcalino, lo que cambió mi enfoque de fertilización. 

Un gran desafío son los análisis de suelo: no solo hacer las pruebas, sino enviarlas al continente (Oregon) en cajas refrigeradas o con hielera dentro de las 24 horas, y el aeropuerto desde donde las enviamos está a casi una hora. Si pudiéramos hacerlo localmente, nos ahorraría muchas complicaciones.

Tim (Sunshine Farm Foundation): Recibimos apoyo de todo el personal del NRCS, ¡son excelentes! De verdad nos han ayudado a desenvolvernos en los programas.

Sin embargo, estoy en un aprieto, porque cuando vinieron a inspeccionar, aunque yo tenía los animales y el huerto, nos clasificaron solo como huerto, lo que significa que no puedo pasar a mi plan original de obtener el cuidado del manejo de animales, como el cercado interno para pastoreo. 

Así que se nos escapó algo ahí y no podemos retroceder, o correríamos el riesgo de perder el programa y tener que volver a solicitar. Por eso completaremos el contrato tal como está y luego solicitaremos este plan de más largo plazo.

Consejos para los agricultores

Maigee (Farm of the Fearless Monkey): Si un agricultor está considerando solicitar el CSP, definitivamente debería hacerlo. Primero, porque es una buena práctica. Y segundo, porque es un buen programa. Para una granja de mi tamaño, no fue tan complicado. 

Tim (Sunshine Farm Foundation): Cuando esté preparando la documentación, asegúrese de pensar a largo plazo. Considere los próximos cinco años y lo que podría necesitar incluir en su solicitud. 

También recomiendo presentar la solicitud con un plan lo más completo posible, que incluya varias prácticas de conservación, para dar potencialmente a su solicitud una mejor clasificación y mayor probabilidad de éxito. 

Y no olvide difundir la información entre otros agricultores; tenemos que compartir de qué programas nos estamos beneficiando.

By |2026-09-02T16:39:53-04:00July 29th, 2026|Farmer Stories, Insects & Diseases, News, On-Farm Research, TOPP West|
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