TOPP MW

Building Organic Connections through the Transition to Organic Partnership Program (TOPP)

Written by Clare Boland, OFRF Communications Manager

Chris Barnett: Finding a Path into Organic Farming

Farmer Chris Barnett walks through a wheat field. Source: Christopher Organic Farm

Chris Barnett of Christopher Organic Farm.

Chris Barnett describes himself as “a second-generation rancher and first-generation farmer.” He is the owner and operator of Christopher Organic Farm, a 1,600-acre livestock and organic row-crop farm in Fort Scott, Kansas. His family has been stewarding their land in Southeast Kansas for over 40 years, all without chemical inputs.

Returning to his family’s ranch as an adult, Chris took a leap into pursuing organic row crops in addition to ranching. In 2025, he began growing organic wheat, obtaining organic certification through OCIA.

After years of careful stewardship, Chris is beginning to see the results of his hard work: the native prairie is flourishing, wildlife is returning, and the health of his 300-head cow-calf herd is improving.

“It’s a whole ecosystem boost,” Chris says. “Everything is just flourishing out there. It’s been a beautiful process.”

As a first-generation farmer, and an organic farmer at that, mentorship was pivotal for Chris. Diving into certification, Chris said that the administrative side was daunting. He decided to enroll in the Transition to Organic Partnership Program (TOPP) to ease the process.

“I wouldn’t be where I’m at, doing what I’m doing, without the TOPP program,” Chris shared. Through the TOPP program, he was matched with mentor Jack Geiger, of Geiger Grains in Robinson, Kansas. Since Chris’s land had been farmed without synthetic inputs, he was able to break sod and plant organic row crops in his first year. Throughout the process, Jack was a go-to source of information. “Because of my mentor, I successfully harvested a wheat crop my first year farming.” 

Through the program, he was also able to plug into existing organic markets and build relationships with other farmers. One of these farmers was Alan Wilson, of Renegade Farms.

Alan Wilson: Starting From Scratch

Alan Wilson poses on a tractor with his children.Source: Renegade Farms

Alan Wilson of Renegade Farms and his children.

Alan Wilson has started a farm from scratch—twice. A first-generation farmer, Alan began farming in 2015 with “zero acres and zero experience” in Northeast Kansas, before moving to Huntington, Indiana, where he has been farming for the last five years. Alan is the owner and operator of Renegade Farms, newly renamed, growing organic row crops including soybeans, corn, oats, and wheat. Cover crops are central to Alan’s farming philosophy: “We like to have something living in the ground 340 days out of the year, if we can get away with it.” 

Alan first turned to organic for a reliable income stream: “From the initial starting point, it was like how are we going to make farming work as a business and not a really expensive hobby?” But over time, the benefits to the land, and especially the soil, became more clear. “I understand that we’re taking [from the land], but we’re trying to give back at the same time.” 

Alan’s farm has been certified since 2018—of their 475 acres, 170 is certified organic, and about 275 are in transition. “I don’t think there’s been a year yet that we have not been transitioning land in some way, shape, or form.” Starting from scratch, starting over in a new location, and consistently transitioning land have had a steep learning curve for Alan, and, like Chris, he found guidance through peer networks and mentorship.

Alan first met Jack at a farming event and began to pick his brain about organic row crops to see if it would possibly be viable for his operation. Since then, Jack has been his main source of guidance. “I talk to him almost daily,” Alan shares.

Jack Geiger: Building a Network of Farmers

Jack Gieger speaking in front of his cattle. Source: Geiger Farms Youtube channel

Jack Geiger of Geiger Grains on his YouTube channel.

Jack Geiger’s family has been farming their land in Kansas since 1856, but the decision to farm organically was spurred by the 1980’s farm crisis. As the price of synthetic inputs became prohibitively expensive, organic methods presented a path to economic viability. Since Jack’s father certified the farm in the 1980s, they have been growing organically ever since.

Today, Jack owns and operates Geiger Grain in Robinson, Kansas, growing organic wheat and seed, and raising organically managed cattle. For Jack, sharing knowledge has been foundational to his farming career. At the time the farm became certified, “the organic movement” was still relatively new. To learn more about organic farming practices, he sought out other farmers in a similar situation. “I’m part of a class of five guys who all started out at basically the same time. We were young kids when the organic thing took off. And so we formed a peer network.”

In 2016, Jack began posting farming how-to videos on YouTube as Geiger Farms. The response was enthusiastic—the videos amassed over 3 million views on the platform, and farmers began reaching out to Jack for advice.

That’s how Jack met the first of his mentees. More recently, Jack became a mentor through the TOPP program. He says joining the program has encouraged him to “be more professional” in his mentoring. One example was creating a group chat for his mentees.

“Peer-to-peer learning is the most important. And the reality is, I am not a peer to most of them. They consider me to be like a subject matter expert. So when I started hooking the guys up amongst themselves, wonderful things happened.” 

Both Alan and Chris mentioned the 15-20 person group chat, where they share crop prices, input sources, marketing information, and practical advice. For Alan and Chris, who are both surrounded by conventional farming operations, the ability to get multiple perspectives from growers working in different regions, and quickly, has been a huge help. “I have the group listed as Jack’s Misguided Children,” Alan jokes.

Reciprocal Learning

Cows on the bunk at Geiger GrainsSource: Geiger Grain

Calves on the bunk at Geiger Grain.

For organic farmers, learning is an essential principle. “So much of organic is knowledge-based, but it’s also learning how to fine-tune that knowledge base to your particular climate and your particular skill set,” Jack shares. He sees a fundamental difference between what he calls conventional agriculture’s “farming by prescription” and the management required in organic agriculture. “There are basic rules and principles that all organic farmers are bound to, in the National Organic Standard, but you have to tune them to your abilities and to your environment. And that is the trick, because everybody has different abilities, and everybody has different skills.”

What works on Jack’s farm might not be a perfect fit for his mentees’ farms, but through adaptation, they can still learn from these organic strategies. One example of this is Alan incorporating livestock into his operation. Jack’s farm benefits from the integrated use of cattle, reducing his need for soil inputs and increasing the overall health of his land through grazing. Alan doesn’t raise livestock, but his neighbor does. This year, Alan began bringing his neighbor’s cows onto his land to help with his soil fertility.

Jack’s mentees have also challenged him to rethink some of his own practices, particularly their interest in organic no-till and lower-mechanization systems. Jack is a mechanized, full-till farmer. Their questions have pushed him to reconsider his own approach. “Their pursuit of no-till has inspired me over the last, you know, decade to increase my use of cover crops and reduce my tillage.”

“Mentoring is a two-way street,” Jack shares. “My mentees actually teach me just as much as I teach them. It’s a wonderful exercise where we both learn from each other.” 

Farmer Alan Wilson walking through a field hand in hand with his son. Source: Renegade Farms

Alan walks the farm with his son.

Alan echoed this sentiment, reflecting on how his relationships with other farmers have improved his craft. Farming takes a lot of trial and error, and learning through the organic farming community, you can save yourself some mistakes. “If you can learn something that’s going to save you two or three years’ worth of mistakes, that’s a big deal. It can save you a lot of time and a lot of heartache and a lot of financial stress as well.”

“I think that the organic farming community is one of the most open groups of people that are in competition with each other, maybe on the planet,” Alan says.

Chris agreed, sharing “TOPP is the most meaningful and impactful program available to anyone seeking to start or transition into organic farming.” 

Fostering these types of relationships is what Jack sees as the greatest benefit of the TOPP program. “[It’s] a wonderful program. The things that we have built and the relationships, they’re going to continue on long after this.” The farmers who receive guidance today may become mentors themselves, carrying knowledge into new communities and new farms. “I think of it as teaching teachers.”

For Chris, Alan, and Jack, TOPP didn’t just create mentor-mentee relationships; it created a growing network of farmers learning from each other.

“The best way to go through life,” Alan says. “To be continuously learning. And when you find something you love doing, learning isn’t painful, it’s enjoyable.”

Learn more about the Transition to Organic Partnership Program: 

By |2026-10-04T19:32:43-04:00September 30th, 2026|Farmer Stories, News|

Your Region, Your Research: What’s New on the Organic Research Hub

Written by: Ashley Dulaney, OFRF’s Communications Director

Versión en español a continuación.

If you farm organic, you already know the problem: the research you need is out there, but finding it means digging through university extension sites, government databases, and search results that are built for conventional agriculture—not yours.

That’s exactly why OFRF built the Organic Research Hub and why we’re excited to share what’s new. 

What Is the Organic Research Hub?

OFRF's Organic Research Hub logo with an illustration of a hub-and-spoke visual with different illustrations in each spoke (farmers, cow, barn, wheat, magnifying glass over a leaf, beet in soil) with a map of the US with stars spread across it and a report-looking illustration below it, in the center of the illustration

The Organic Research Hub is a free, USDA-funded, searchable library of research-backed resources built specifically for organic and transitioning producers. Whether you’re navigating a conservation program like the Natural Resources Conservation Service’s Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) or Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP), working through your organic transition, or troubleshooting a challenge on the farm, the Hub puts practical, science-backed answers in one place, instead of scattered across the internet.

For many of the studies in the Hub, you don’t have to wade through a dense academic paper to get what you need. Our team translates the research into plain-language summaries that lay out the methods and outcomes up front, so you can see what was tested and what it means for your farm in a few minutes. Many resources already have summaries, and for those that don’t, we’re adding more all the time.

We’ve spent over three decades as a trusted source of organic farming research and technical guidance. The Hub makes that trove of knowledge searchable in one place for the first time.

What’s New on the Hub

Over the past few months, we’ve been adding new features based on what organic farmers have told us they need. Here’s what’s new:

Pages built for your region. 

The Hub now has dedicated pages for each of the six TOPP regions—Midwest, Northeast, Northwest, Plains, Southeast, and West/Southwest—bringing together the resources, experts, and grants most relevant to your climate, soil, and growing conditions. No more filtering through results that don’t apply to you. 

A bigger Directory of Experts. 

You can now search over 300 verified Extension agents, researchers, and technical service providers nationwide by name, state, region, or on a clickable map of the U.S. Every person listed is vetted by OFRF and works in organic or organic-adjacent agriculture, so you’re not sorting through contacts who don’t know the difference between organic and conventional practices. If you’d rather talk through a decision with a real person than read another factsheet, this is where to start.

You can now view the Hub in Spanish.

Growers can select their preferred language, English or Spanish, so more research is accessible to more farmers.

A dedicated USDA Organic Research Grant Database. 

Curious what organic research is currently being funded? You can now browse USDA OREI (Organic Agriculture Research & Extension Initiative) and ORG (Organic Transition Program) grant projects and reports directly, searchable by keyword, program, year, or award number.

Alerts that do the searching for you.

Set up a free, personalized alert by topic, region, or keyword, and new matching resources will land in your inbox daily, weekly, monthly, or as soon as they’re posted. Subscribe once, and stop searching the same terms over and over.

Get Your Region’s Resource Factsheet

Alongside the Hub itself, we’ve put together a printable, one-page factsheet for each region. It’s a quick reference guide to the research, tools, and local experts curated specifically for your area, plus a QR code straight to your region’s page on the Hub. 

Download your region’s factsheet below as it becomes available:

Front page of TOPP Midwest Organic Research Hub Regional factsheet

AR, IL, IN, IA, KY, MI, MN, MS, OH, TN, WI

Front page of TOPP Northwest Organic Research Hub Regional factsheet

AK, ID, MT, OR, WA, WY

Front page of TOPP SE Organic Research Hub Regional factsheet

AL, FL, GA, LA, MS, NC, PR, SC, USVI

Front page of TOPP West/Southwest Organic Research Hub Regional factsheet

 AZ, CA, HI, NV, NM, TX, UT

Coming Soon!

Plains
(CO, KS, NE, ND, OK, SD)

Northeast/Mid-Atlantic
(CT, DE, ME, MD, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT, VA, WV)

Want more organic farming resources for your region? Sign up here, and we’ll email them to you as they become available.

Explore What’s Been Built for You

The research, tools, and people you need to farm organically with confidence are already gathered in one place: the Organic Research Hub, built for your region, now in Spanish, and free to use.

Have a resource that should be included, or a question about what you find? Reach out to our team; we’re always adding to the Hub.

Su región, su investigación: lo nuevo en el Organic Research Hub

Si usted produce de manera orgánica, ya conoce el problema: la investigación que necesita existe, pero encontrarla implica rebuscar entre sitios de extensión universitaria, bases de datos gubernamentales y resultados de búsqueda pensados para la agricultura convencional, no para la suya.

Justamente por eso OFRF creó el Organic Research Hub y por eso nos entusiasma compartir las novedades. 

¿Qué es el Organic Research Hub?

OFRF's Organic Research Hub logo with an illustration of a hub-and-spoke visual with different illustrations in each spoke (farmers, cow, barn, wheat, magnifying glass over a leaf, beet in soil) with a map of the US with stars spread across it and a report-looking illustration below it, in the center of the illustration

El Organic Research Hub es una biblioteca gratuita, financiada por el USDA y con buscador, de recursos respaldados por la investigación, creada específicamente para productores orgánicos y en transición. Ya sea que usted esté gestionando un programa de conservación del Natural Resources Conservation Service (Servicio de Conservación de Recursos Naturales, NRCS) como el Environmental Quality Incentives Program (Programa de Incentivos para la Calidad Ambiental, EQIP) o el Conservation Stewardship Program (Programa de Administración de la Conservación, CSP), esté realizando su transición a lo orgánico o esté resolviendo un problema en la finca, el Hub reúne respuestas prácticas y con respaldo científico en un solo lugar, en vez de dispersas por todo el internet.

En muchos de los estudios del Hub, usted no tiene que abrirse paso entre un denso artículo académico para obtener lo que necesita. Nuestro equipo traduce la investigación a resúmenes en lenguaje sencillo que presentan los métodos y los resultados desde el inicio, para que en pocos minutos vea qué se puso a prueba y qué significa para su finca. Muchos recursos ya cuentan con resúmenes y, para los que aún no los tienen, seguimos agregando más todo el tiempo.

Llevamos más de tres décadas siendo una fuente confiable de investigación y orientación técnica sobre agricultura orgánica. El Hub hace que ese acervo de conocimiento sea consultable en un solo lugar por primera vez.

Lo nuevo en el Hub

Durante los últimos meses hemos agregado nuevas funciones a partir de lo que los agricultores orgánicos nos han dicho que necesitan. Esto es lo nuevo:

Páginas hechas para su región. 

El Hub ahora tiene páginas dedicadas a cada una de las seis regiones de TOPP — Medio Oeste, Noreste, Noroeste, Grandes Llanuras, Sureste y Oeste/Suroeste—que reúnen los recursos, expertos y subvenciones más pertinentes para su clima, su suelo y sus condiciones de cultivo. Ya no tendrá que filtrar resultados que no le aplican.

Un directorio de expertos más amplio. 

Ahora puede buscar entre más de 300 agentes de Extensión, investigadores y proveedores de servicios técnicos verificados de todo el país, por nombre, estado, región o en un mapa interactivo de los Estados Unidos. Cada persona incluida ha sido verificada por OFRF y trabaja en agricultura orgánica o afín a lo orgánico, así que usted no estará revisando contactos que no distinguen entre prácticas orgánicas y convencionales. Si prefiere conversar una decisión con una persona real en lugar de leer otra hoja informativa, este es el lugar para empezar.

Ahora puede ver el Hub en español.

Los productores pueden seleccionar su idioma preferido, inglés o español, para que más investigación sea accesible para más granjeros.

A dedicated USDA Organic Research Grant Database. 

Una base de datos dedicada a las subvenciones de investigación orgánica del USDA.
¿Le interesa saber qué investigación orgánica se está financiando actualmente? Ahora puede consultar directamente los proyectos e informes de las subvenciones OREI, Iniciativa de Investigación y Extensión en Agricultura Orgánica y ORG, Programa de Transición Orgánica del USDA con búsqueda por palabra clave, programa, año o número de adjudicación.

Alertas que buscan por usted.

Configure una alerta gratuita y personalizada por tema, región o palabra clave, y los nuevos recursos que coincidan llegarán a su correo a diario, semanalmente, mensualmente o apenas se publiquen. Suscríbase una vez y deje de buscar los mismos términos una y otra vez.

Obtenga la hoja informativa de recursos de oeste/suroeste

Junto con el Hub, hemos preparado una hoja informativa imprimible de una página para el oeste/suroeste. Es una guía de referencia rápida sobre la investigación, las herramientas y los expertos locales seleccionados específicamente para su zona, además de un código QR que lleva directamente a la página de su región en el Hub. 

Descargue la hoja informativa del oeste/suroeste:

Explore lo que se construyó para usted

La investigación, las herramientas y las personas que usted necesita para producir de manera orgánica con confianza ya están reunidas en un solo lugar: el Organic Research Hub, creado para su región, ahora en español y de uso gratuito.

¿Quiere más recursos de agricultura orgánica para su región? Regístrese aquí y se los enviaremos por correo electrónico conforme estén disponibles.

¿Tiene un recurso que debería incluirse o una pregunta sobre lo que encontró? Comuníquese con nuestro equipo; siempre estamos agregando contenido al Hub.

By |2026-10-02T11:56:28-04:00September 25th, 2026|News|

Start Here! An Organic Farmer/Rancher’s Guide to Government Programs

Versión en español a continuación.

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers myriad programs to farmers and ranchers seeking financial and technical assistance support. But with so many options, it can be hard to know where to start! OFRF has made a series of guides to demystify government programs, with easy, step-by-step application support. Use this guide to find the specific help you’re looking for, so you can get off your computer and back into the field!

What type of support do you need?

Tip: Get into the System Early! Most government assistance programs require you to have an account with farmers.gov. The sooner your farm is verified and in the system, the sooner you can begin accessing USDA resources.

Funding and Financial Resources

Accessing funding is a vital part of every farm’s journey. Whether you are looking to purchase land, insure your crops, fund a new conservation or research projects, or just cover day to day operation costs, financial resources are available to you!

Farm Service Agency (FSA) Loans

Accessing funding is a vital part of every farm’s journey. Whether you are looking to purchase land, insure your crops, fund a new conservation or research projects, or just cover day to day operation costs, financial resources are available to you!

The Farm Service Agency (FSA) is a crucial financing resource for farmers. It can help guarantee loans made by commercial lenders or issue direct loans to farmers when they cannot access credit or favorable terms and rates from a bank. The FSA can also be the “Lender of First Opportunity” for beginning farmers.

Eligible Applicants: Family-size farmers/ranchers who cannot obtain commercial credit from a bank, Farm Credit System institution, or other lender.

Funding Available: Direct and guaranteed farm ownership (FO) and operating loans (OL).

Projects Funded: FSA offers a variety of loan types including but not limited to: farm ownership and operating, beginning farmers, emergencies, and more.

Application Deadline: Applications are accepted on a rolling basis.

Whole Farm Revenue Program (WFRP)

The Whole-Farm Revenue Protection (WFRP) policy is a crop insurance option developed by the Risk Management Agency (RMA) and administered by the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC). Through WFRP, farmers can get a single crop insurance policy for their entire farm, making it a great option for organic and diversified farms.

Eligible Applicants: Farmers/Ranchers in the U.S. or territories. It is best suited to farms with a range of commodities that sell to wholesale markets.

Insurance Coverage: WFRP protects against revenue loss due to natural disasters or market shifts, up to $17 million. Actual coverage amount will depend on the specific farm. Use our WFRP calculator to get an estimate!

Application Deadline: Dates will vary by crop and location, with the first filing date usually occurring in Spring.

More Financial Opportunities

If you are looking for financial support for organic certification, see OCCSP.

If you are looking for financial support for implementing conservation practices on your farm, see EQIP or CSP.

If you are looking for financial support for research projects on your farm, see SARE.

USDA Organic Certification

The USDA’s National Organic Program (NOP) is a federal regulatory program that enforces standards for organic products sold in the U.S. Farmers pursue organic certification for various reasons, including improving soil health, reducing reliance on synthetic inputs, enhancing biodiversity, contributing to a more sustainable food system, and taking advantage of the economic opportunities it presents, such as accessing new organic markets and higher price premiums. Certification requires additional recordkeeping, and may include a transitional period before certification can be administered. If you’ve decided that certification is the right path for your farm, we have resources to guide you through.

Organic Certification Cost Share Program (OCCSP)

The Organic Certification Cost Share Program (OCCSP) is a USDA program that helps cover part of your organic certification costs, including registration in a state organic program. In the past, the OCCSP has reimbursed 75% of fees up to a maximum of $750 per scope. Scopes include crops, wild crops, livestock, and processing/handling.

Eligible Applicants: Certified organic producers and handlers in the United States or its territories.

Funding Available: 75% reimbursement of their organic certification fees up to a maximum of $750 per certification. If you have multiple certification scopes, you can apply for assistance with each certification.

Covered Costs: Application fees, organic inspection costs, fees related to equivalency requirements, travel and per diem fees for inspectors, user fees, sales assessments, and postage.

Application Deadline: Applications are generally due at the end of the calendar year.

The Organic Transition Initiative (OTI)

The Organic Transition Initiative (OTI) is a USDA agency that works to help transitioning farmers. Before becoming certified organic, farmers must complete a 36-month period managing their land without prohibited inputs. This time period can present challenges for growers, as their land adapts to organic management and they are not yet benefiting from the higher price premium from the organic label. Explore OTI’s resources to aid with the transitional period.

Transition to Organic Partnership Program (TOPP)

The Transition to Organic Partnership Program (TOPP) is a collaborative partnership created to guide transitioning farmers. Through the program, producers can be matched with a mentor to guide them through becoming certified organic and offer ongoing support.

Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Support

NRCS offers help to producers implementing conservation activities required for certification, receiving expert technical support, and recovering foregone income due to reduced yields during the organic transition period through OTI. Read our guide to learn how to communicate with your NRCS agent about accessing support for your organic transition.

If you are looking for support on implementing conservation practices on your farm, see Increasing Conservation.

Learn more about USDA Organic Certification

The organic transition period and USDA requirements present a learning curve for farmers. Luckily, we have advice from farmers who have done it before!

Increasing Conservation

The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) is a federal agency that supports the adoption of conservation practices by providing farmers, ranchers, foresters, and landowners with technical and financial assistance. They work to address resource concerns related to soil, water, plants, animals, air, and energy; help producers and landowners achieve conservation goals; and enhance the long-term sustainability of US agriculture. If you are interested in increasing conservation practices on your land, your local NRCS office is a good place to start!

NRCS Farmer Stories:

Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP)

The Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) from NRCS offers a variety of technical and financial assistance opportunities for farmers and ranchers, including the High Tunnel Initiative, the On Farm Energy Initiative, and the Organic Initiative.

Eligible Applicants: Agricultural producers; non-industrial private forest-owners; federally recognized tribes; water management entities.

Funding Available: Cost-share covering building, resource, and labor costs. Amount of funding varies on availability.

Projects Funded: New projects or infrastructure addressing a natural resource concern. Ex. building a high tunnel, establishing a cover cropping system, fencing for rotational grazing.

Project Length: 1-10 years.

Application Deadline: Applications are accepted on a rolling basis throughout the year, with the first batching deadline generally falling in early January.

Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP)

The Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP) from NRCS offers technical and financial assistance to help agricultural and forest producers take their conservation efforts to the next level, through practices like cover cropping, integrated grazing, supporting wildlife habitats, and more.

Eligible Applicants: Agricultural producers; non-industrial private forest-owners; federally recognized tribes.

Funding Available: Annual minimum payments of $4,000.

Projects Funded: Projects that maintain or enhance conservation efforts, e.g., trialing new cover crop mixes, planting agroforestry projects, increasing pollinator habitats.

Project Length: 5 years, with renewal available.

Application Deadline: Applications are accepted on a rolling basis throughout the year, with the first batching deadline generally falling in early January.

CSP Farmer Stories

EQIP and CSP: What’s the Difference? Both programs provide funding opportunities for conservation efforts, and many farmers use both on their farm. EQIP is a cost-share program for projects that address a specific natural resource concern and establish a new conservation practice (like establishing a cover cropping system or planting natives to reduce erosion). CSP provides annual payments to help farmers maintain or enhance existing conservation strategies on their farm (like trialing new cover crop mixes or planting natives to increase pollinator habitats). EQIP contracts are a specified length (1-10 years), while CSP contracts are 5 years and can be renewed. Farmers often start with an EQIP contract to address a specific issue, and then maintain the practice through an ongoing CSP contract.

Conservation Programs and Organic Certification

Despite both being administered by USDA, NRCS conservation practices and USDA certification requirements may not perfectly align. NRCS’s Technical Note 12 strives to bridge that gap, outlining the overlap between NRCS resource concerns and NOP organic standards.

Conducting Research

Organic farmers and ranchers often test and experiment with new ideas to improve their farming operations. If you are looking to turn your informal farm research into more structured research projects, OFRF has the tools to get you started!

Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE)

The Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE) Farmer/Rancher Grant Program is a competitive grant program that provides funding to producers who have designed their own research projects and teams. This program aims to award funding to projects that address real-world, on-farm challenges and include both research and outreach components.

Eligible Applicants: Commercial farmers and ranchers with an income of at least $1,000 annually.

Funding Available: Financial assistance for the entirety of your proposed project, up $15,000-35,000; varies regionally.

Projects Funded: SARE provides grants for the entirety of a research project, from designing the trial to sharing the results. Ex. Trialing organic pest or weed management strategies, comparing cover crop mixes or rotations, testing compost or organic fertilizer effects.

Project Length: Between 1-3 years, depending on region.

Application Deadline: Applications vary by region between early fall and late winter.

Find your SARE Region: There are four SARE regions and requirements and funding availability may vary based on location.

Northeast SARE: Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.

North Central SARE: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Wisconsin.

Southern SARE: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, U.S. Virgin Islands, Virginia.

Western SARE: Alaska, American Samoa, Arizona, California, Colorado, CNMI, FSM, Guam, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming.

Getting Started with On-Farm Research

SARE favors farmers who have a developed research proposal and have made connections with research professionals. If you are looking to dip your toe into more structured research before submitting a SARE proposal, explore our resources!

All of this information is summarized in a printable, downloadable PDF below, available in English and Spanish.

¡Empiece aquí! Guía de programas del gobierno para agricultores y ganaderos orgánicos

El Departamento de Agricultura de los Estados Unidos (USDA, por sus siglas en inglés) ofrece innumerables programas para agricultores y ganaderos que buscan apoyo con asistencia financiera y técnica. Pero, con tantas opciones, ¡puede ser difícil saber por dónde empezar! OFRF ha creado una serie de guías para quitar los mitos acerca de los programas del gobierno, con apoyo sencillo y paso a paso para aplicar. Use esta guía para encontrar la ayuda específica que está buscando, ¡para que pueda dejar la computadora y volver al campo!

¿Qué tipo de apoyo necesita?

Consejo: ¡entre al sistema con anticipación! La mayoría de los programas de asistencia del gobierno requieren que usted tenga una cuenta en farmers.gov. Cuanto antes su granja esté verificada y registrada en el sistema, más pronto podrá comenzar a acceder a los recursos del USDA.

Fondos y recursos financieros

El acceso a fondos es una parte vital del camino de toda granja. Ya sea que usted busque comprar tierras, asegurar sus cultivos, financiar un nuevo proyecto de conservación o de investigación, o simplemente cubrir los costos de operación del día a día, ¡hay recursos financieros disponibles para usted!

Préstamos de la Agencia de Servicios Agrícolas (FSA)

La Agencia de Servicios Agrícolas (FSA, por sus siglas en inglés) es un recurso de financiamiento crucial para los agricultores. Puede ayudar a garantizar préstamos otorgados por prestamistas comerciales o emitir préstamos directos a los agricultores cuando estos no pueden acceder a crédito o a condiciones y tasas favorables en un banco. La FSA también puede ser el “prestamista de primera oportunidad” para agricultores que están iniciando.

Solicitantes elegibles: Agricultores y ganaderos de escala familiar que no pueden obtener crédito comercial de un banco, de una institución del Farm Credit System o de otro prestamista.

Fondos disponibles: Préstamos directos y garantizados para propiedad agrícola (FO, por sus siglas en inglés) y de operación (OL, por sus siglas en inglés).

Proyectos financiados: La FSA ofrece una variedad de tipos de préstamos que incluyen, entre otros: propiedad y operación agrícola, agricultores que están iniciando, emergencias y más.

Fecha límite de solicitud: Las solicitudes se aceptan de forma continua.

Programa de Protección de Ingresos para Toda la Granja (WFRP)

La póliza de Protección de Ingresos para Toda la Granja (WFRP, por sus siglas en inglés) es una opción de seguro de cultivos desarrollada por la Agencia de Manejo de Riesgos (RMA, por sus siglas en inglés) y administrada por la Corporación Federal de Seguros de Cosechas (FCIC, por sus siglas en inglés). A través del WFRP, los agricultores pueden obtener una sola póliza de seguro de cultivos para toda su granja, lo que la convierte en una gran opción para granjas orgánicas y diversificadas.

Solicitantes elegibles: Agricultores y ganaderos en los Estados Unidos o sus territorios. Es más adecuada para granjas con una variedad de productos que venden a mercados mayoristas.

Cobertura del seguro: El WFRP protege contra la pérdida de ingresos debida a desastres naturales o cambios en el mercado, hasta $17 millones. El monto real de la cobertura dependerá de cada granja. ¡Use nuestra calculadora del WFRP para obtener un estimado!

Fecha límite de solicitud: Las fechas varían según el cultivo y la ubicación; la primera fecha de presentación suele ocurrir en la primavera.

Más oportunidades financieras

Si busca apoyo financiero para la certificación orgánica, consulte el OCCSP.

Si busca apoyo financiero para implementar prácticas de conservación en su granja, consulte el EQIP o el CSP.

Si busca apoyo financiero para proyectos de investigación en su granja, consulte SARE.

Certificación orgánica del USDA

El Programa Nacional Orgánico (NOP, por sus siglas en inglés) del USDA es un programa regulatorio federal que hace cumplir las normas para los productos orgánicos que se venden en los Estados Unidos. Los agricultores buscan la certificación orgánica por diversas razones, entre ellas: mejorar la salud del suelo, reducir la dependencia de insumos sintéticos, aumentar la biodiversidad, contribuir a un sistema alimentario más sostenible y aprovechar las oportunidades económicas que esta presenta, como el acceso a nuevos mercados orgánicos y a precios más altos. La certificación requiere llevar registros adicionales y puede incluir un período de transición antes de que la certificación pueda otorgarse. Si usted ha decidido que la certificación es el camino correcto para su granja, tenemos recursos para guiarle en el proceso.

Programa de Costos Compartidos para la Certificación Orgánica (OCCSP)

El Programa de Costos Compartidos para la Certificación Orgánica (OCCSP, por sus siglas en inglés) es un programa del USDA que ayuda a cubrir parte de sus costos de certificación orgánica, incluida la inscripción en un programa orgánico estatal. En el pasado, el OCCSP ha reembolsado el 75% de las tarifas, hasta un máximo de $750 por alcance. Los alcances incluyen cultivos, cultivos silvestres, ganado y procesamiento/manejo.

Solicitantes elegibles: Productores y manejadores orgánicos certificados en los Estados Unidos o sus territorios.

Fondos disponibles: Reembolso del 75% de las tarifas de certificación orgánica, hasta un máximo de $750 por certificación. Si usted tiene múltiples alcances de certificación, puede solicitar asistencia para cada certificación.

Costos cubiertos: Tarifas de aplicación, costos de inspección orgánica, tarifas relacionadas con requisitos de equivalencia, viáticos de los inspectores, tarifas de usuario, contribuciones sobre ventas y franqueo postal.

Fecha límite de solicitud: Las solicitudes generalmente vencen al final del año calendario.

La Iniciativa de Transición Orgánica (OTI)

La Iniciativa de Transición Orgánica (OTI, por sus siglas en inglés) es una iniciativa del USDA que trabaja para ayudar a los agricultores en transición. Antes de obtener la certificación orgánica, los agricultores deben completar un período de 36 meses manejando sus tierras sin insumos prohibidos. Este período puede presentar desafíos para los productores, mientras sus tierras se adaptan al manejo orgánico y aún no se benefician del precio más alto de la etiqueta orgánica. Explore los recursos de la OTI como apoyo durante el período de transición.

Programa de Asociación para la Transición Orgánica (TOPP)

El Programa de Asociación para la Transición Orgánica (TOPP, por sus siglas en inglés) es una alianza colaborativa creada para guiar a los agricultores en transición. A través del programa, los productores pueden ser emparejados con un mentor que les guíe en el proceso de obtener la certificación orgánica y les ofrezca apoyo continuo.

Apoyo del Servicio de Conservación de Recursos Naturales (NRCS)

A través de la OTI, el NRCS ofrece ayuda a los productores para implementar las actividades de conservación requeridas para la certificación, recibir apoyo técnico especializado y recuperar los ingresos no percibidos debido a la reducción de rendimientos durante el período de transición orgánica. Lea nuestra guía para aprender a comunicarse con su agente del NRCS sobre cómo acceder a apoyo para su transición orgánica.

Si busca apoyo para implementar prácticas de conservación en su granja, consulte Aumentar la conservación.

Conozca más sobre la certificación orgánica del USDA

El período de transición orgánica y los requisitos del USDA representan una curva de aprendizaje para los agricultores. Por suerte, ¡tenemos consejos de agricultores que ya lo han hecho!

Aumentando la conservación

El Servicio de Conservación de Recursos Naturales (NRCS, por sus siglas en inglés) es una agencia federal que apoya la adopción de prácticas de conservación brindando asistencia técnica y financiera a agricultores, ganaderos, silvicultores y propietarios de tierras. Trabaja para atender los problemas de recursos relacionados con el suelo, el agua, las plantas, los animales, el aire y la energía; ayudar a los productores y propietarios de tierras a alcanzar sus metas de conservación; y mejorar la sostenibilidad a largo plazo de la agricultura de los Estados Unidos. Si le interesa aumentar las prácticas de conservación en sus tierras, ¡su oficina local del NRCS es un buen lugar para empezar!

Historias de agricultores con el NRCS

Programa de Incentivos para la Calidad Ambiental (EQIP)

El Programa de Incentivos para la Calidad Ambiental (EQIP, por sus siglas en inglés) del NRCS ofrece una variedad de oportunidades de asistencia técnica y financiera para agricultores y ganaderos, incluidas la Iniciativa de Túneles Altos, la Iniciativa de Energía en la Granja y la Iniciativa Orgánica.

Solicitantes elegibles: Productores agrícolas; propietarios de bosques privados no industriales; tribus reconocidas a nivel federal; entidades de manejo del agua.

Fondos disponibles: Costos compartidos que cubren costos de construcción, recursos y mano de obra. El monto del financiamiento varía según la disponibilidad.

Proyectos financiados: Proyectos nuevos o infraestructura que atiendan un problema de recursos naturales. Ej.: construir un túnel alto, establecer un sistema de cultivos de cobertura, cercar para pastoreo rotativo.

Duración del proyecto: De 1 a 10 años.

Fecha límite de solicitud: Las solicitudes se aceptan de forma continua durante todo el año, y la primera fecha límite de agrupación generalmente cae a principios de enero.

Programa de Administración para la Conservación (CSP)

El Programa de Administración para la Conservación (CSP, por sus siglas en inglés) del NRCS ofrece asistencia técnica y financiera para ayudar a los productores agrícolas y forestales a llevar sus esfuerzos de conservación al siguiente nivel, mediante prácticas como cultivos de cobertura, pastoreo integrado, apoyo a los hábitats de vida silvestre y más.

Solicitantes elegibles: Productores agrícolas; propietarios de bosques privados no industriales; tribus reconocidas a nivel federal.

Fondos disponibles: Pagos anuales mínimos de $4,000.

Proyectos financiados: Proyectos que mantienen o mejoran los esfuerzos de conservación, p. ej., probar nuevas mezclas de cultivos de cobertura, plantar proyectos agroforestales, aumentar los hábitats de polinizadores.

Duración del proyecto: 5 años, con posibilidad de renovación.

Fecha límite de solicitud: Las solicitudes se aceptan de forma continua durante todo el año, y la primera fecha límite de agrupación generalmente cae a principios de enero.

Historias de agricultores con el CSP

El EQIP y el CSP: ¿cuál es la diferencia? Ambos programas ofrecen oportunidades de financiamiento para esfuerzos de conservación, y muchos agricultores usan ambos en su granja. El EQIP es un programa de costos compartidos para proyectos que atienden un problema específico de recursos naturales y establecen una práctica de conservación nueva (como establecer un sistema de cultivos de cobertura o plantar especies nativas para reducir la erosión). El CSP ofrece pagos anuales para ayudar a los agricultores a mantener o mejorar estrategias de conservación existentes en su granja (como probar nuevas mezclas de cultivos de cobertura o plantar especies nativas para aumentar los hábitats de polinizadores). Los contratos del EQIP tienen una duración determinada (de 1 a 10 años), mientras que los contratos del CSP son de 5 años y pueden renovarse. Los agricultores a menudo comienzan con un contrato del EQIP para atender un problema específico y luego mantienen la práctica mediante un contrato continuo del CSP.

Los Programas de Conservación y la Certificación Orgánica

A pesar de que ambos son administrados por el USDA, las prácticas de conservación del NRCS y los requisitos de certificación del USDA pueden no estar perfectamente alineados. La Nota Técnica 12 del NRCS busca cerrar esa brecha, describiendo la superposición entre los problemas de recursos del NRCS y las normas orgánicas del NOP.

Realizando investigaciones

Los agricultores y ganaderos orgánicos a menudo prueban y experimentan con nuevas ideas para mejorar sus operaciones agrícolas. Si usted busca convertir su investigación agrícola informal en proyectos de investigación más estructurados, ¡OFRF tiene las herramientas para que empiece!

Investigación y Educación en Agricultura Sostenible (SARE)

El Programa de Subvenciones para Agricultores/Ganaderos de Investigación y Educación en Agricultura Sostenible (SARE, por sus siglas en inglés) es un programa competitivo de subvenciones que otorga fondos a productores que han diseñado sus propios proyectos y equipos de investigación. Este programa busca financiar proyectos que atiendan desafíos reales dentro de la granja y que incluyan componentes tanto de investigación como de divulgación.

Solicitantes elegibles: Agricultores y ganaderos comerciales con un ingreso de al menos $1,000 anuales.

Fondos disponibles: Asistencia financiera para la totalidad del proyecto propuesto, de $15,000 a $35,000; varía según la región.

Proyectos financiados: SARE ofrece subvenciones para la totalidad de un proyecto de investigación, desde el diseño del ensayo hasta la difusión de los resultados. Ej.: probar estrategias orgánicas de manejo de plagas o malezas, comparar mezclas o rotaciones de cultivos de cobertura, evaluar los efectos del compost o de fertilizantes orgánicos.

Duración del proyecto: 

Fecha límite de solicitud: Las solicitudes varían por región entre principios del otoño y finales del invierno.

Encuentre su región de SARE: Hay cuatro regiones de SARE, y los requisitos y la disponibilidad de fondos pueden variar según la ubicación.

Northeast SARE: Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.

North Central SARE: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Wisconsin.

Southern SARE: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, U.S. Virgin Islands, Virginia.

Western SARE: Alaska, American Samoa, Arizona, California, Colorado, CNMI, FSM, Guam, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming.

Cómo comenzar con la investigación en la granja

SARE favorece a los agricultores que tienen una propuesta de investigación desarrollada y que han establecido conexiones con profesionales de la investigación. Si usted quiere adentrarse en una investigación más estructurada antes de presentar una propuesta a SARE, ¡explore nuestros recursos!

Toda esta información se resume en un PDF imprimible y descargable a continuación, disponible en inglés y español.

By |2026-10-02T10:18:08-04:00September 16th, 2026|Federal Assistance, News, Spanish Resources|

Farmer-Led Trials Program Spotlight: Chestnut Acres Farm

Navigating Parasite Management on an Organic Sheep Operation

Written by Mary Hathaway, OFRF’s Research & Education Program Manager, and Amy and Madeline Lucas, FLT Program participants

This on-farm trial at Chestnut Acres Farm will test the effectiveness of using an organic oral drench of black walnut powder, garlic powder, and molasses to reduce internal parasite-load in sheep. Results from this study will help organic farmers manage parasites while adhering to organic certification requirements.

Farmers Amy and Madeline Lucas pose with their lambs. Source: Chestnut Acres Farm

Amy Lucas and her daughter Madeline with the lambs of Chestnut Acres Farms.

Nestled in the Tennessee Valley, in Kelso, Tennessee, Chestnut Acres Farm is a small, diversified family operation. Managed by the Lucas family, they specialize in three main areas: seasonal produce, pastured lamb, and free-range eggs. Central to their farm is a commitment to sustainable practices, including the cultivation of an organic orchard. They began the process of transitioning the land to organic in 2023; in early 2026 the farm completed organic certification inspection and now offers certified organic produce, eggs, and lamb to their community.

Organic Solutions to Parasite Challenges

One of the most persistent challenges facing small-scale organic sheep producers is managing internal parasites, particularly barber pole worm (Haemonchus contortus), without relying on conventional chemical dewormers. For the Lucas Family, this challenge became especially acute as they worked toward organic certification. Organic certifiers require that any product used on livestock be specifically labeled for use in that species, a restriction that eliminates many of the herbal and botanical products commonly discussed in the small-ruminant farming community.

Over the years, the Lucas Family have employed rotational grazing across 18 acres of pasture, moving the flock every three days in summer, and weekly in winter, as a key strategy to interrupt parasite life cycles. While this practice helps reduce pasture contamination, parasite pressure in young lambs remains a significant concern. Lambs begin consuming grass at just a few weeks of age, rapidly exposing them to infective larvae on the pasture. Finding an effective, certifier-approved intervention to reduce parasite loads during this vulnerable early period has been a persistent need on the farm.

After researching botanical options and consulting with their organic certifier, Madeline Lucas, with the help of her parents, identified an oral drench using a combination of black walnut powder, organic garlic powder, and organic molasses as a promising approach that could be approved for use on her certified operation.

On-Farm Trial Plan

With technical support from OFRF, Madeline and her parents designed a controlled on-farm trial to evaluate the effect of a black walnut/garlic/molasses drench on intestinal parasite load in lambs. The trial uses approximately 18 lambs born during the farm’s 2026 lambing season, organized into three groups (replications) based on birth date. Within each group of six lambs, three are randomly assigned to receive the herbal drench and three serve as untreated controls. Each lamb is individually tagged for identification, and birth weight, birth date, dam, and litter type (single or twin) are recorded.

Administration of the oral drench begins when each group reaches an average age of three weeks, a proactive starting point, before significant parasite burdens are expected, and is repeated on a four-week cycle for a total of three applications. Two weeks after each drench application, fecal egg counts (FECs) and FAMACHA scores are collected for every animal to measure treatment efficacy. To make regular fecal testing feasible and cost-effective, the farm has invested in equipment for in-house fecal analysis.

Oral Drench

Given at 2-4 weeks, 7-9 weeks, and 13-15 weeks. 13mL of solution per 10kg lamb weight.

Process:

Heat 900 mL of water to a boil.

Add 100 grams of garlic powder and 100 grams of black walnut, stir.

Add 300 mL of molasses, stir.

Yields 1300 mL of solution.

Trial Updates

The 2026 lambing season got underway in early March, and, as of summer 2026, the trial is now well into its final stretch. Data collection has proceeded across three groups of lambs, with the first two groups completing all three treatment and measurement cycles. Along the way, the team encountered several real-world complexities common to on-farm research: early fecal counts revealed the presence of multiple parasite egg types, including smaller eggs not typical of barber pole worm, prompting careful review of the data with OFRF staff. One lamb was lost due to complications following a routine veterinary procedure, and a late-season coccidia outbreak in the final group required treatment to protect animal health. Final data collection for the third group is expected to wrap up in August, with a full data review and analysis planned for early September.

A black lamb in the field in front of a white sheep.Source: Chestnut Acres Farm

18 lambs were born during the 2026 lambing season.

“We are very thankful to the OFRF organization and staff for this opportunity. We learned a lot about fecal counting and the different organic parasite treatments we trialed. We have already identified some things we might do differently next year. It was overall a great experience!” 

– Madeline Lucas, FLT Program Participant

Source: Chestnut Acres Farm

Farmer Madeline Lucas with a lamb that participated in the trial. 

This is part of a series of blogs highlighting farmers who are participating in OFRF’s Farmer-Led Trials program. Farmers receive technical support to address their production challenges through structured on-farm trials. To learn more about OFRF’s Farmer-Led Trials Program, visit our website page at https://ofrf.org/research/farmer-led-research-trials/ 

To learn more about Chestnut Acres Farm, visit their website or follow them on Facebook.

By |2026-08-19T10:21:30-04:00August 19th, 2026|Farmer Stories, FLT Highlight, News, On-Farm Research|

Financial Options for Your Farm: Farm Service Agency (FSA) Loans

Versión en español a continuación.

Access to affordable financing is one of the biggest barriers organic and transitioning farmers face. Whether you’re looking to buy land, cover certification costs, or simply keep your operation running through a tough season, knowing where to turn for capital can make all the difference. 

The USDA’s Farm Service Agency (FSA) offers a range of low-interest loan programs designed for farmers like you and can help you secure better rates through a commercial lender. Unfortunately, many of these programs go underutilized simply because farmers don’t know they exist. Let’s fix that. If you’re just starting out or looking to grow your farm, there’s likely an FSA loan designed for your situation.

Which FSA loan is right for me? 

The FSA offers various loan types tailored to specific farming operations, circumstances, and experiences. Read through the list below to find an FSA loan that best suits your needs. You can also use FSA’s free Loan Assistance Tool. 

Operating Loans.

Short-term financing for the everyday costs of starting, maintaining, and strengthening a farm or ranch.

  • Uses: Purchasing essential items like livestock, poultry, farm equipment, feed, seed, fuel, farm chemicals, insurance, and other operating expenses; Covering costs related to minor improvements, family living expenses, and refinancing certain debts; Covering certification costs, approved organic inputs, and the cash flow gaps during the transition period for USDA-certified or transitioning organic producers. 
  • Can be issued directly from FSA, or FSA can guarantee a loan from a commercial lender for a larger line of credit.
    • Maximum loan amount: $400,000.

Farm Ownership Loans.

Long-term financing to buy, expand, or improve a farm or ranch.

  • Uses: Regular loans, joint financing, or down payment options for purchasing land, essential farm improvements, or soil and water conservation and protection.
  • Can be issued directly from FSA, or FSA can guarantee a loan from a commercial lender for a larger line of credit.
    • Maximum loan amount: $600,000 ($300,150 for Beginning Farmer Down Payment).

Climate-Smart Agriculture Farm Loans.

Financing specifically for organic-aligned practices and equipment that reduce environmental impact. Site under review as of 5/20/2025.

  • Uses: Investing in climate-smart practices and equipment, like the establishment of rotational grazing systems, precision agriculture equipment, or machinery for conversion to no-till residue management.
  • Can be issued directly from FSA, or FSA can guarantee a loan from a commercial lender for a larger line of credit. Loan amounts:
    • Direct Farm Ownership Loans: Up to $600,000.
    • Direct Operating Loans: Up to $400,000.
    • Guaranteed Loans: Up to $1,825,000.
    • Microloans: Up to $50,000. 

Emergency Loans.

Loans to aid farmers who have been impacted by a federally declared natural disaster or national emergency.

  • Uses: Restoring/replacing property, reorganizing a family farm; Refinancing non-real estate debts; Assisting with production costs or family living expenses.
  • Direct loans through FSA.
    • Maximum loan amount: $500,000, but the amount a loan applicant may receive is limited to the actual production or physical loss caused by the disaster.

Youth Loans.

Small loans for young people (14–20 years old) for projects in connection with 4-H clubs, FFA, Tribal youth groups, or similar agricultural youth organizations. 

  • Uses: Purchasing livestock, seed, equipment, supplies, or paying operating expenses for the project.
  • Maximum loan amount: $10,000

Operating and Farm Ownership Loans for Beginning Farmers and Ranchers.

Loans with more favorable terms specifically for farmers new to the industry. To see if you qualify as a beginner farmer or rancher, read the definition here. 

Direct Farm Ownership Down Payment Loan

  • Uses: Covering a down payment on a farm for beginning farmers who can’t finance the full purchase alone.
  • Can be issued directly from FSA, or FSA can guarantee a loan from a commercial lender for a larger line of credit.
    • Maximum Loan Amount for a “regular” Direct Farm Ownership loan: $600,000. 
    • Maximum Loan Amount for a Joint Financing or Participation Farm Ownership: $600,000.
    • Maximum Loan Amount for a Direct Farm Ownership Down Payment loan amount works differently. The maximum loan amount under this loan program will not exceed 45 percent of whichever is the lesser amount of:
      • the purchase price;
      • the appraised value of the farm being purchased; or
      • $667,000.

Indian Land Acquisition Program.

For federally recognized Indigenous farmers and tribal members looking to purchase land within their reservation boundaries for agricultural use. 

  • Maximum Loan Amount: No specified maximum loan amount; the amount is based on the tribe’s financial needs and repayment ability.

Highly Fractionated Indian Land Loan Program (HFIL).

For tribal members and entities looking to purchase or consolidate reservation land for agricultural use. 

  • Uses: Purchasing fractionated land with the intention to reduce fragmentation and promote more effective land management, agricultural productivity, and economic development within tribal areas.
  • Maximum Loan Amount: $500,000 per applicant.

Microloans.

Microloans are for small, beginning farmers, niche, and non-traditional farm operations that may not qualify for or need a full FSA loan. There are two types of microloans: 

    • Uses: Essential tools; Fencing and trellising; Hoop houses; Bees and bee equipment; Milking and pasteurization equipment; Maple sugar shack and processing equipment; Livestock, seed, fertilizer, utilities, land rents, family living expenses, and other materials essential to the operation; Irrigation; GAP (Good Agricultural Practices), GHP (Good Handling Practices), and Organic certification costs; Marketing and distribution costs, including those associated with selling through Farmers’ Markets and Community Supported Agriculture operations; Pay for qualifying OSHA compliance standards (Federal or State)
    • Maximum Loan Amount: Operating Microloans provide up to $50,000 per loan.
    • Uses: Making a down payment on a farm; Building, repairing, or improving farm buildings, service buildings, farm dwellings; soil and water conservation projects. May also be used as a Downpayment Farm Ownership Loan or in Joint Financing.
    • Maximum Loan Amount $50,000, which includes any possible outstanding FSA Direct Operating or Farm Ownership unpaid principal loan balances. A loan applicant may have a Guaranteed Operating loan, Farm Ownership loan or Emergency loan and still qualify for a Microloan.

All of this information is summarized in a printable, downloadable PDF below, available in English and Spanish.

How to Apply for an FSA Loan

Step 1. Find your local FSA office.

All FSA loans, whether direct or guaranteed, are processed through your local FSA county office. Find your local office here.

Step 2. Schedule a meeting.

Call or visit your local office to discuss which loan types fit your situation. Bring any records you have about your farm operation, finances, and land. 

Here are some questions to consider: 

  • I’m interested in [loan type]. What do I need to bring to get started on an application?
  • Am I eligible for any loans with more favorable terms as a beginning, socially disadvantaged, or veteran farmer?
  • Can I apply for more than one loan type at the same time?
  • What is the repayment timeline for this loan?
  • Is funding currently available, and is there a better time of year to apply?

Step 3. Create a business plan. 

If you’re applying for a direct FSA loan or a commercial loan guaranteed by FSA, you’ll need a business plan. This doesn’t have to be intimidating! A farm business plan is essentially a clear picture of your operation, goals, and finances. FSA wants to see that you’ve thought through how your farm works and how you’ll repay the loan. 

Your detailed business plan should cover:

  • Your mission, vision, and goals for your farm or ranch.
  • Your current assets (property or investments you own) and liabilities (debts, loans, or payments you owe).
  • What your operation will produce, and how and where you will market and sell your products.
    • This is sometimes referred to as a marketing plan.
  • Whether the amount of income your operation will generate will be enough to pay your business and family living expenses.
  • For organic and transitioning producers, it’s worth being specific about your certification status or timeline, your expected transition costs, and how your marketing strategy accounts for the organic price premium.

FSA provides a step-by-step business plan builder to help you get started.

Step 4. Gather your documents.

Your loan officer will tell you exactly what’s needed, but commonly required documents include:

  • Government-issued ID.
  • Tax returns (typically 3 years).
  • Farm financial statements or records.
  • Proof of land ownership or lease agreement.
  • Business plan.
  • Organic certification or transition plan, if applicable.

Step 5. Submit your application.

Applications can be submitted directly through FSA or, for guaranteed loans, through a commercial lender. Your loan officer will guide you through this.

Step 6. Follow up.

Processing times vary by loan type. Stay in contact with your loan officer and respond quickly to any requests for additional information.

All of this information is summarized in a printable, downloadable PDF below, available in English and Spanish.

All of this information is summarized in a printable, downloadable PDF in English and Spanish below.

El acceso a financiamiento asequible es una de las mayores barreras a las que se enfrentan los agricultores orgánicos y en transición. Ya sea que busque comprar terrenos, cubrir los costos de certificación o simplemente mantener su operación en funcionamiento durante una temporada difícil, saber a dónde acudir para obtener capital puede marcar la diferencia. 

La Agencia de Servicios Agrícolas (FSA) del USDA  ofrece una variedad de programas de préstamos a bajo interés diseñados para agricultores como usted y puede ayudarle a conseguir mejores condiciones de financiamiento a través de un prestamista comercial.  Desafortunadamente, muchos de estos programas se usan poco simplemente porque los agricultores no saben que existen. Vamos a ayudar a cambiar eso. Si acaba de empezar o quiere hacer crecer su granja, probablemente haya un préstamo FSA diseñado para su situación.

¿Qué préstamo FSA es el adecuado para mí? 

La FSA ofrece diversos tipos de préstamos adaptados a operaciones agrícolas específicas, circunstancias y experiencias. Lea la lista a continuación para encontrar el préstamo FSA que mejor se adapte a sus necesidades. También puedes utilizar gratuitamente la herramienta de asistencia para préstamos de FSA. 

Préstamos operativos. (Operating Loans)

Financiamiento a corto plazo para los costos diarios de iniciar, mantener y fortalecer una granja o rancho.

  • Usos: Compra de artículos esenciales como ganado, aves, maquinaria agrícola, alimentos para animales, semillas, combustible, productos químicos agrícolas, seguros y otros gastos operativos; Cubrir costes relacionados con mejoras menores, gastos familiares y refinanciamiento de ciertas deudas; Cubrir los costos de certificación, insumos orgánicos aprobados y las carencias de flujo de caja durante el periodo de transición para productores orgánicos certificados o en transición por el USDA. 
  • Puede emitirse directamente desde FSA, o FSA puede garantizar un préstamo de un prestamista comercial para una línea de crédito mayor.
    • Monto máximo del préstamo: 400.000 dólares.

Préstamos para propiedad agrícola. (Farm Ownership Loans)

Financiamiento a largo plazo para comprar, ampliar o mejorar una granja o rancho.

  • Usos: Préstamos regulares, financiamiento conjunto u opciones de pago inicial (down payment) para la compra de tierras, mejoras agrícolas esenciales o conservación y protección del suelo y el agua.
  • Puede emitirse directamente desde FSA, o FSA puede garantizar un préstamo de un prestamista comercial para una línea de crédito mayor.
    • Importe máximo del préstamo: 600.000 $ (300.150 $ para el pago inicial de agricultores que están iniciando).

Préstamos agrícolas para agricultura inteligente y climática. (Climate-Smart Agriculture Farm Loans)

Financiamiento específico para prácticas y equipos alineados con lo orgánico que reduzcan el impacto medioambiental. La información sobre este programa estaba en revisión al 20 de mayo de 2025.

  • Usos: Invertir en prácticas inteligentes para el clima y equipos, como el establecimiento de sistemas de pastoreo rotativo, equipos de agricultura de precisión o maquinaria para sistemas de cultivo con labranza reducida o sin labranza (no-till).
  • Puede emitirse directamente desde FSA, o FSA puede garantizar un préstamo de un prestamista comercial para una línea de crédito mayor. 

Montos de los préstamos: 

  • Préstamos directos de propiedad agrícola: hasta 600.000 dólares.
  • Préstamos directos operativos: hasta 400.000 dólares.
  • Préstamos garantizados: hasta $1,825,000.
  • Microcréditos: hasta 50.000 dólares. 

Préstamos de emergencia. (Emergency loans)

Préstamos para ayudar a agricultores que han sido afectados por un desastre natural declarado a nivel federal o una emergencia nacional.

  • Usos: Restauración/reemplazo de propiedades, reorganización de una granja familiar; Refinanciamiento de deudas no inmobiliarias; Ayudar con los costos de producción o los gastos familiares.
  • Préstamos directos a través de FSA.
    • Importe máximo del préstamo: 500.000 $, aunque la cantidad que puede recibir un solicitante está limitada a las pérdidas reales de producción o daños físicos causados por el desastre.

Préstamos para jóvenes. (youth loans)

Pequeños préstamos para jóvenes (14–20 años) para proyectos relacionados con clubes 4-H, FFA, grupos juveniles tribales u organizaciones juveniles agrícolas similares. 

  • Usos: Compra de ganado, semillas, equipos, suministros o el pago de los gastos operativos del proyecto.
  • Cantidad máxima del préstamo: $10.000

Préstamo de Pago Inicial por Propiedad Directa de Operaciones Agrícolas

  • Usos: Cubrir un pago inicial en una granja para agricultores nuevos que no pueden financiar la compra completa por sí solos.
  • Puede emitirse directamente desde FSA, o FSA puede garantizar un préstamo de un prestamista comercial para una línea de crédito mayor.
    • Monto máximo del préstamo para un préstamo “regular” de propiedad directa agrícola: 600.000 dólares. 
    • Cantidad máxima del préstamo para una propiedad agrícola de financiamiento conjunto o participación: 600.000 dólares.
    • Monto máximo del préstamo para un préstamo de propiedad directa de una granja con pago inicial funciona de forma diferente. La cantidad máxima del préstamo bajo este programa no superará el 45 por ciento de la cantidad menor de:
      • el precio de compra;
      • el valor tasado de la granja que se estaba adquiriendo; o
      • $667.000.

Programa de Adquisición de Tierras Indígenas. (Indian Land Acquisition Program)

Para agricultores indígenas reconocidos a nivel federal y miembros tribales que buscan comprar tierras dentro de los límites de su reserva para uso agrícola. 

  • Cantidad máxima del préstamo: No se especifica una cantidad máxima del préstamo; La cantidad se basa en las necesidades financieras y la capacidad de pago de la tribu.

Programa de Préstamos para Tierras Indias (HFIL) altamente fraccionadas.

Para miembros y entidades tribales que buscan comprar o consolidar tierras de la reserva para uso agrícola. 

  • Usos: Compra de tierras fraccionadas con la intención de reducir la fragmentación y promover una gestión más eficaz de la tierra, productividad agrícola y desarrollo económico dentro de las áreas tribales.
  • Monto máximo del préstamo: $500.000 por solicitante.

Microcréditos. (Microloans)

Los microcréditos son para pequeños agricultores nuevos, operaciones agrícolas especializadas y no tradicionales que pueden no calificar o necesitar un préstamo FSA completo. Existen dos tipos de microcréditos: 

    • Usos: Compra de herramientas esenciales; instalación de cercas y sistemas de espaldera; construcción o adquisición de invernaderos tipo túnel (hoop houses); compra de abejas y equipo apícola; adquisición de equipos de ordeño y pasteurización; construcción, equipamiento y procesamiento relacionados con la producción de jarabe de arce; compra de ganado, semillas, fertilizantes y otros materiales esenciales para la operación agrícola; pago de servicios públicos, arrendamiento de tierras y gastos básicos de manutención familiar; instalación o mejora de sistemas de riego; pago de los costos de certificación GAP (Buenas Prácticas Agrícolas), GHP (Buenas Prácticas de Manejo) y certificación orgánica; costos de mercadeo y distribución, incluidos los relacionados con la venta en mercados de agricultores (Farmers’ Markets) y programas de Agricultura Apoyada por la Comunidad (CSA); y cubrir los costos necesarios para cumplir con las normas de seguridad y salud ocupacional (OSHA) (federales o estatales)
    • Monto máximo del préstamo: Los microcréditos operativos proporcionan hasta $50.000 por préstamo.
    • Usos: Hacer un pago inicial en una granja; Construir, reparar o mejorar edificios agrícolas, edificios de servicio, viviendas agrícolas; proyectos de conservación de suelo y agua. También puede utilizarse como Préstamo de Propiedad Agrícola con pago inicial o en Financiamiento Conjunto.
    • Monto máximo del préstamo: $50.000, que incluye cualquier posible saldo pendiente pendiente de préstamos principales de operación directa o propiedad agrícola de la FSA. Un solicitante de préstamo puede tener un préstamo operativo garantizado, un préstamo de propiedad agrícola o un préstamo de emergencia y aún así calificar para un micropréstamo. 

Cómo solicitar un préstamo FSA

Paso 1. Busque su oficina local de FSA.

Todos los préstamos de la FSA, ya sean directos o garantizados, se procesan a través de la oficina local de la FSA correspondiente a su condado. Encuentre su oficina local aquí.

Paso 2. Programe una reunión.

Llame o visite su oficina local para hablar sobre qué tipos de préstamos se adaptan a su situación. Lleve cualquier registro que tenga sobre su operación agrícola, finanzas y tierras. 

Aquí tiene algunas preguntas a considerar: 

  • Me interesa [tipo de préstamo]. ¿Qué necesito llevar para empezar con una solicitud?
  • ¿Soy elegible para algún préstamo con condiciones más favorables como agricultor nuevo, socialmente desfavorecido o veterano?
  • ¿Puedo solicitar más de un tipo de préstamo al mismo tiempo?
  • ¿Cuál es el plazo de devolución de este préstamo?
  • ¿Hay financiamiento disponible actualmente y hay una mejor época del año para solicitar?

Paso 3. Cree un plan de negocio. 

Si solicita un préstamo directo de FSA o un préstamo comercial garantizado por FSA, necesitará un plan de negocio. ¡Esto no tiene por qué ser intimidante! Un plan de negocio agrícola es esencialmente una imagen clara de su operación, objetivos y finanzas. FSA quiere asegurarse de que ha pensado bien cómo funciona su granja y cómo vas a devolver el préstamo. 

Su plan de negocio detallado debe cubrir:

  • Su misión, visión y objetivos para su granja o rancho.
  • Sus activos actuales (propiedades o inversiones que posee) y sus pasivos (deudas, préstamos o pagos que debe).
  • Qué producirá su granja, y cómo y dónde comercializará y venderá sus productos.
    • Esto a veces se denomina plan de marketing.
  • Si la cantidad de ingresos que generará su operación será suficiente para cubrir los gastos de su negocio y familia.
  • Para productores orgánicos y en transición, conviene ser específico sobre el estado o el calendario de la certificación, los costos de transición previstos y cómo su estrategia de marketing tiene en cuenta la prima del precio orgánico.

FSA ofrece un generador de planes de negocio paso a paso para ayudarle a empezar.

Paso 4. Reúna los documentos necesarios.

Su oficial de préstamos le dirá exactamente lo que se necesita, pero que es habitualmente los documentos incluyen:

  • Identificación emitida por el gobierno.
  • Declaraciones de impuestos (generalmente de los últimos 3 años)
  • Estados financieros o registros agrícolas
  • Comprobante de propiedad de la tierra o contrato de arrendamiento.
  • Plan de negocio.
  • Certificación orgánica o plan de transición, si corresponde.

Paso 5. Envíe su solicitud.

Las solicitudes pueden presentarse directamente a través de la FSA o, para préstamos garantizados, a través de una institución financiera comercial. Su oficial de préstamos le orientará durante todo el proceso.

Paso 6. De Seguimiento a su solicitud.

Los tiempos de procesamiento varían según el tipo de préstamo. 

Manténgase en comunicación con su oficial de préstamos y responda rapidamente a cualquier solicitud de información adicional.

Toda esta información se resume en un PDF imprimible y descargable a continuación, disponible en inglés y español.

Toda esta información se resume en un PDF imprimible y descargable a continuación, disponible en inglés y español.

By |2026-08-03T10:47:33-04:00June 25th, 2026|Federal Assistance, News, Spanish Resources|

Field Day Toolkit: Build Community Through Sharing Knowledge

By Gordon Merrick, Senior Policy & Programs Manager at OFRF

Field days have been a longstanding tool in the agriculture community, both to disseminate research being done at Agricultural Experiment Stations and Land Grant Universities, but also communities and non-governmental organizations. These events provide a unique space for farmers, researchers, and agricultural professionals to come together to share insights, learn from one another, and foster future collaborations. At OFRF, we know that hosting a field day can feel like a daunting task, especially if it is your first go around! That’s why we are thrilled to announce the release of a new resource to guide you through the process of planning and hosting a field day, and it’s available in both English and Spanish!

Why Host a Field Day?

Field days are about a lot more than just showcasing research findings or demonstrating a new technique or technology. They are opportunities to create meaningful connections within the larger agricultural community. We know, through our NORA-22 report, that farmers are each other’s greatest source of knowledge, and in-person events like these can amplify the exchange of ideas and information tremendously. Additionally, they offer researchers and other professionals a chance to ground their work in the realities of farming, ensuring that their research continues to be relevant, practical, and impactful.

Hosting a field day on your own farm can have some additional co-benefits too, like having a group of experts look at your operation and discuss opportunities to improve it through implementing the latest research findings with USDA programs that provide detailed technical and financial assistance.

Making Field Days Easier: OFRF’s New Toolkit!

To make harnessing these benefits as easy as possible, we’ve developed a comprehensive Field Day Toolkit that provides a roadmap and customizable materials to plan, host, and follow up on a successful event. This guide includes practical tips, checklists, and resources to streamline the process, and maximize the impact of your field day! Whether you’re new to hosting events, or looking to refine your approach, the toolkit covers every phase of organizing one. 

Highlights of the toolkit include:

  • Step-by-Step Guidance: A detailed roadmap to plan, execute, and evaluate a successful field day.
  • Audience Engagement Tips: Best practices for creating interactive, farmer-focused events that maximize learning and participation.
  • Logistics Planning: Checklists for equipment, scheduling, and accessibility to ensure a seamless experience.
  • Outreach Strategies: Ideas to promote your event and attract attendees from diverse backgrounds.

This resource is also available in Spanish, ensuring that more communities have access to tools that help build knowledge and collaboration.

We at OFRF know that agriculture thrives when we can effectively and efficiently share knowledge with one another. As the challenges facing organic and non-organic producers continue to grow, the exchange of ideas and practices through events like field days are even more valuable. This toolkit helps make these events accessible, inclusive, and impactful; ultimately leading to a stronger foundation for the agricultural community and economy.

Start Planning Your Field Day Now!

Hosting a field day doesn’t have to be overwhelming. With the right tools and a clear plan, you can create and implement an event that inspires action, builds relationships, fosters growth, and can even better your operation! Download our Field Day Toolkit today and take the first step toward bringing your community together.

Together we can continue to grow, learn, and collaborate to create a sustainable future for American agriculture, one field day at a time.

By |2026-08-19T12:20:24-04:00January 9th, 2025|News, On-Farm Research, TOPP West|
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